a) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2}{5x+25}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2}{5\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x}+\dfrac{50+5x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+100x+250+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+10x^2+125x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+5x^2+5x^2+25x+100x+500}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x\left(x+5\right)+100\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+100\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\)

b) Thay x=-2 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x^2+5x+100}{5x}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^2+5\cdot\left(-2\right)+100}{-5\cdot2}=\dfrac{4+100-10}{-10}=\dfrac{94}{-10}=-\dfrac{94}{10}=\dfrac{-47}{5}\)

Vậy: Khi x=-2 thì \(B=-\dfrac{47}{5}\)

Bạn nên gõ đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để mọi người hiểu đề và hỗ trợ bạn tốt hơn nhé.

Có \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}>0\forall x\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< 1\)

=> A < 2

Với `x \ne -5,x \ne -1` có:

`A=[x+2]/[x+5]+[-5x-1]/[x^2+6x+5]-1/[1+x]`

`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[(x-4)(x+1)]/[(x+5)(x+1)]`

`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x^2+x+5x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+5}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{-5x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+x+2-5x-1-x-5}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-3x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x-4x-4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x+5}\)

2: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5-10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(\sqrt{x}+5>=5\forall x\)

=>\(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}< =\dfrac{10}{5}=2\forall x\)

=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}>=-2\forall x\)

=>\(-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}+1>=-2+1=-1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-1\) khi x=0

a) \(A=\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{1}{x+5};B=\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\left(x\ne\pm5;-2\right)\)

Khi \(x=9\) thì :

\(B=\dfrac{9-5}{9+2}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

b) \(P=A.B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x^2-25}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+3x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+4x-5}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\right].\dfrac{x-5}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+5}\right].\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\)

c) Theo đề bài để

\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}>\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x>-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)>x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3>x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{2}\left(thỏa,đk:x>-2\right)\)

a) Để tính giá trị của B khi x = 9, ta thay x = 9 vào biểu thức B: B = (x - 5)/(x + 2) - 5/(x + 2) = (9 - 5)/(9 + 2) - 5/(9 + 2) = 4/11 - 5/11 = -1/11

Vậy giá trị của B khi x = 9 là -1/11.

b) Để rút gọn biểu thức P = A.B, ta nhân các thành phần tương ứng của A và B: P = (x^2 + 3x)/(x^2 - 25 + 1) * (x - 5)/(x + 2) = (x(x + 3))/(x^2 - 24) * (x - 5)/(x + 2) = (x(x + 3)(x - 5))/(x^2 - 24)(x + 2)

Vậy biểu thức P được rút gọn thành P = (x(x + 3)(x - 5))/(x^2 - 24)(x + 2).

c) Để tìm giá trị của x khi P > 13 với x > -2, ta giải phương trình: (x(x + 3)(x - 5))/(x^2 - 24)(x + 2) > 13

đkxđ:\(x\ne5,x\ne-5\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5}{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x+25}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5x-25-x+5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4x-20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=-\dfrac{4}{x-5}\)

thay x=1 vào bt A, ta được:

\(-\dfrac{4}{1-5}=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)

Để \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\) thì:

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-15=2x+10\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7\sqrt{x}+15=0\) 

Mà \(2x+7\sqrt{x}+15>0\) (vì \(x\ge0\))

nên không tìm được giá trị nào của \(x\) thoả mãn \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)

#\(Toru\)