a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}B=\dfrac{-3}{3-1}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\\B=\dfrac{-\left(-1\right)}{3-\left(-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2y+1=0\\y^2+2z+1=0\\z^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+2y+1+y^2+2z+1+z^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-1\)(do \(\left(x+1\right)^2,\left(y+1\right)^2,\left(z+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\))

a) \(A=x^{2020}+y^{2020}+z^{2020}=\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}+\left(-1\right)^{2020}=1+1+1=3\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{y^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{z^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^{2020}}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}=3\)

Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:

c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x² - 1) = 2(2x² + 3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x² - 5 = 4x² + 6

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = 11

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x² - 11 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)

C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)

Xét các TH:

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

4(x² + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)

Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z

Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)

1) \(P=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=-3+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1\) và x là số chính phương

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;9\right\}\)

2) \(3x^2-5x+1=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)-\dfrac{13}{12}=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{13}{12}\ge-\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{2022}{3x^2-5x+1}\le2022:\left(-\dfrac{13}{12}\right)=-\dfrac{24264}{13}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{24624}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

bạn viết thế này khó nhìn quá

nhìn hơi đau mắt nhá bạn hoa mắt quá

a: \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}>=0\forall x,y\)

\(\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}>=0\forall x,y\)

mà \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}< =0\forall x,y\)

nên \(\left(2x-y+7\right)^{2022}+\left|x-1\right|^{2023}=0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2x+7=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x^{2023}+\left(y-10\right)^{2023}\)

\(=1^{2023}+\left(9-10\right)^{2023}\)

=1-1

=0

c: \(\left|x-3\right|>=0\forall x\)

=>\(\left|x-3\right|+2>=2\forall x\)

=>\(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2>=4\forall x\)

mà \(\left|y+3\right|>=0\forall y\)

nên \(\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y+3\right|>=4\forall x,y\)

=>\(P=\left(\left|x-3\right|+2\right)^2+\left|y-3\right|+2019>=4+2019=2023\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0 và y-3=0

=>x=3 và y=3