\(S=\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(S\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{4x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{2y}}+\dfrac{1}{2}.3=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{xy}}\le1\Rightarrow xy\ge2\)

\(5x^2+y-4xy+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+x^2+y\)

\(\ge x^2+y=x^2+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\)\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{4}}\ge3\)(Đpcm0

Dấu = khi x=1;y=2

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si dạng Engel,ta có :

\(\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}\)

Mà \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

nhầm sửa x = y = z = 1 nha

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\)

Xét \(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cacuchy cho 2 bộ số thực không âm

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{yz}\le\frac{y+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xz}\le\frac{x+z}{2}\\\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2}+\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)

Ta có : \(x+y+z\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Vì \(\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}=\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}.\frac{1}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}.\frac{2}{y}}+\frac{3}{2}=1+2+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi :

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{2x}\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2\Rightarrow x=1\)(vì x>0)

\(\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2}{y}\Leftrightarrow y^2=4\Rightarrow y=2\)(vì y>0)

\(x+y=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1;y=2\)

tưởng ngon ăn dùng cô-si ai dè @@

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có :

\(\frac{1}{x}+x\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}=2\)

\(\frac{2}{y}+2y=2\left(\frac{1}{y}+y\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}.y}=4\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+x+2y\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+3\ge6\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge3\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{9}{x+2y}=\frac{9}{3}=3\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+2y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=1}\)

:))

Ta có : \(S=x+y+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{2}{y}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y+\frac{2}{y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}x\cdot\frac{1}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}y\cdot\frac{2}{y}}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot3\)( áp dụng bđt AM-GM và giả thiết x + y ≥ 3 )

\(=1+2+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 , y = 2

Vậy MinS = 9/2, đạt được khi x = 1 , y = 2

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)

\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Với mọi số thực ta luôn có:

`(x-y)^2>=0`

`<=>x^2-2xy+y^2>=0`

`<=>x^2+y^2>=2xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=4xy`

`<=>(x+y)^2>=16`

`<=>x+y>=4(đpcm)`

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}=\dfrac{x+3+y+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(y+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)(vì \(xy=4\))

=> \(\dfrac{x+y+6}{3x+3y+13}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

<=> \(5\left(x+y+6\right)\)≤\(2\left(3x+3y+13\right)\)

<=>\(6x+6y+26-5x-5y-30\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(x+y-4\)≥\(0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{ab}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)≥\(\sqrt{xy}\)

<=>\(x+y\) ≥ 2\(\sqrt{xy}\)

=>2\(\sqrt{xy}-4\)≥\(0\)

<=> \(4-4\)≥0

<=>0≥0 ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{y+3}\)≤\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)