Bài 3:

Ta có: \(2n^2+n-7⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)

a)n=5

b)X=16;-10;2;4

c)x=113;39;5;3;1;-1;-35;-109

Answer:

a) \(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-3+5\right)⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n-3\) là ước của \(5\), ta có:

Trường hợp 1: \(n-3=-1\Rightarrow n=2\)

Trường hợp 2: \(n-3=1\Rightarrow n=4\)

Trường hợp 3: \(n-3=5\Rightarrow n=8\)

Trường hợp 4: \(n-3=-5\Rightarrow n=-2\)

b) Ta có: \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)

Vậy để \(x-3\inƯ\left(13\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;2;-10\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x-2\inƯ\left(111\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{\pm111;\pm37;\pm3;\pm1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-99;-35;1;1;3;5;39;113\right\}\)

d) \(5⋮n+15\Rightarrow n+15\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Trường hợp 1: \(n+15=-1\Rightarrow n=-16\)

Trường hợp 2: \(n+15=1\Rightarrow n=-14\)

Trường hợp 3: \(n+15=5\Rightarrow n=-10\)

Trường hợp 4: \(n+15=-5\Rightarrow n=-20\)

Vậy \(n\in\left\{-14;-16;-10;-20\right\}\)

e) \(3⋮n+24\)

\(\Rightarrow n+24\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-23;-25;-21;-27\right\}\)

f) Ta có:  \(x-2⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-2\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow4x-8⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+3\right)-\left(4x-8\right)⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;13;1;-9\right\}\)

4x-3⋮x-2

--> 4(x-2)+5⋮x-2

--> 5⋮x-2   (vì 4(x-2)⋮ x-2)

-->x-2⋴Ư(5) =⩲1;⩲5

ta có bảng

vậy x=1;3;7;-3 thì 4x-3⫶x-2

\(a,A=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+10\left(x-2y\right)+25+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2\\ A=\left(x-2y\right)^2+10\left(x-2y\right)+5+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\\ A=\left(x-2y+5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-5\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^3+10x^2-5+n=\left(3x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)

Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+10\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}-5+n=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{10}{9}-5+n=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4+n=0\Leftrightarrow n=4\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2n\left(n-2\right)+5\left(n-2\right)+3⋮n-2\\ \Leftrightarrow n-2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1;3;5\right\}\)

a, n+2 chia hết cho n-3

Suy ra (n-3)+5 chia hết cho n-3

Suy ra 5 chia hết cho n-3 vì n-3 chia hết cho n-3

suy ra n-3 \(\in\)Ư(5)={-1;-5;1;5}

Ta có bảng giá trị

Vậy n={2;-2;4;8}

b, ta có Ư(13)={-1;-13;1;13}

ta có bảng giá trị

Vậy n={2;-10;4;16}

c, ta có Ư(111)={-1;-111;;-3;-37;1;111;3;37}

ta có bảng giá trị

Vậy n={1;-99;-1;-39;3;5;113;39}

k minh minh giai cho

Ta có: n² + 3 chia hết cho n - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-1+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;5;0;-1;-3\right\}\)

Học tốt!!!