a) Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

b) Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{c}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}+\dfrac{c^2}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c}=a+b+c=6\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

Lời giải:
a. Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{b}+\frac{b}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\geq 1$

Cộng theo vế:
$\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{4}\geq 3$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{6}{4}\geq 3$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$
b.

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$\frac{a^2}{c}+c\geq 2a$

$\frac{b^2}{a}+a\geq 2b$

$\frac{c^2}{b}+b\geq 2c$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}+(c+a+b)\geq 2(a+b+c)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a^2}{c}+\frac{b^2}{a}+\frac{c^2}{b}\geq a+b+c=6$ (đpcm) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=2$

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}+a+b+c\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b^2+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(c^2+c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge-a-b-c\)

b ) chuyển vế tương tự