ab + b√a + √a + 1 = [(√a)2b + b√a] + (√a + 1)

= b√a(√a + 1) + (√a + 1) = (√a + 1)(b√a + 1)

12 - √x - x

= 16 - x - 4 - √x (tách 12 = 16 - 4 và đổi vị trí)

= [42 - (√x)2] - (4 + √x)

= (4 - √x)(4 + √x) - (4 + √x)

= (4 + √x)(4 - √x - 1)

= (4 + √x)(3 - √x)

xy - y√x + √x - 1

= (√x)2.y - y√x + √x - 1

= y√x(√x - 1) + √x - 1

= (√x - 1)(y√x + 1) với x ≥ 1

a, \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=\sqrt{a}b\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\sqrt{a}+1\)

\(=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b, \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\sqrt{y^2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\left|x\right|-\left|y\right|\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

a) $(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$.
b) $(x-y)(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})$

a) \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}=x\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-y\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)

a) ab + b√a + √a + 1 = [(√a)2b + b√a] + (√a + 1)

= b√a(√a + 1) + (√a + 1) = (√a + 1)(b√a + 1)

= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)2

= (√x - √y)(√x + √y)(√x + √y)

= (x - y)(√x + √y)

(với a + b, a - b đều không âm)

= √x(√a + √b) - √y(√a + √b)

= (√a + √b)(√x - √y) (với x, y, a và b đều không âm)

với a,b,x,y không âm ta có

a,\(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)

\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b, \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

a. \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

b. \(\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}+\sqrt{x^2y}-\sqrt{xy^2}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)