a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-4}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;-3\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-4}{6}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=-2\)

hay x=2

Vậy: x=2

a/ 

\(x-\dfrac{1}{-4}=-\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)

\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0\)

\(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)4}{4\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{16}{4\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(4x\left(x-1\right)+16=0\)(quy tắc khử mẫu lớp 8)

\(4x^2-4x+16=0\)

\(4x^2-2x-2x+16=0\)

\(\left(4x^2-2x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)=0\)

\(2x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(x-16\right)=0\)

a) Ta có: \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay x=0

Vậy: x=0

b) Ta có: \(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{6}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(a.x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=0\)

\(b.x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

c. \(\dfrac{-1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)

\(-2x=18\)

\(x=-9\)

d. \(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{-12}{9-x}\)

\(4.\left(9-x\right)=-60\)

\(9-x=-15\)

\(x=24\)

\(e.\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x+1}\)

\(\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-3\\x+1=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

f.\(\dfrac{x-1}{-4}=\dfrac{-4}{x-1}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3: 

=>-3<x<2

\(-\frac{10}{6}-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{5}{3}-\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{9}{3}=-3\)

\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3+2}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy -3<x<5/6

x=-1; x=-2 và x=0

a) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2\dfrac{4}{3}=-\dfrac{23}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}=-\dfrac{46}{3}\) và \(-2\dfrac{3}{5}\div1\dfrac{6}{15}=-\dfrac{13}{5}\div\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{46}{3}< x< -\dfrac{13}{7}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{46}{3}\le-15\) và \(-\dfrac{13}{7}\ge-2\)

Suy ra \(-15\le x\le-2\), x ϵ Z

b) Ta có \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=-\dfrac{13}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{13}{9}\) và \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-11}{12}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)

Do đó \(-\dfrac{13}{9}< x< \dfrac{11}{18}\)

Lại có \(-\dfrac{13}{9}\le-1\) và \(\dfrac{11}{18}\ge0\)

Suy ra \(-1\le x\le0\), x ϵ Z

b, -4\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))

   - \(\dfrac{13}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) < \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\).(-\(\dfrac{11}{12}\))

    - \(\dfrac{13}{9}\) < \(x\) < \(\dfrac{11}{18}\)

     \(x\) \(\in\) { -1; 0; 1}

a, -4\(\dfrac{3}{5}\).2\(\dfrac{4}{3}\) < \(x\) < -2\(\dfrac{3}{5}\): 1\(\dfrac{6}{15}\)

  - \(\dfrac{23}{5}\).\(\dfrac{10}{3}\) <   \(x\)   < - \(\dfrac{13}{5}\): \(\dfrac{21}{15}\)

   -  \(\dfrac{46}{3}\)     <  \(x\) < - \(\dfrac{13}{7}\) 

          \(x\) \(\in\) {-15; -14;-13;..; -2}

a) \(\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)< x< \frac{1}{48}-\left(\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{-1}{12}< x< \frac{1}{8}\)
Vì \(\frac{-1}{12}< 0;\frac{1}{8}>0\)và \(< 1\)
mà x là số nguyên =) \(x=0\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
=) \(\frac{-1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
=) \(-1\le x< 7\)=) \(x=\left\{-1;0;1;2...;6\right\}\)