\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\text{​​}\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\)

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Từ \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{c^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}\)(1)

Ta có \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{c}{b}=\frac{a}{b}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+c^2}{c^2+b^2}=\frac{a}{b}=\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) Ta có \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)=7^4.55⋮55\left(đpcm\right)\)

a/ 

\(\overline{aba}=101.a+10b=98a+3a+7b+3b=\)

\(=\left(98a+7b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\)

\(98a+7b⋮7;\left(a+b\right)⋮7\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)⋮7\)

\(\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=\left(98a+7b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)⋮7\)

b/ xem lại đề bài

Hai BĐT đều có dấu "=" xảy ra

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^7-x^4y^3+y^7-x^3y^4\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

b/ Áp dụng câu a:

\(VT\le\sum\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2b^2}=\sum\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\sum\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\sum\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Vì 13 là lẻ \(\Rightarrow\) 13, 13², 13³, 13⁴, 13⁵, 13⁶ là lẻ.

Mà lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ + lẻ = chẵn nên 13 + 13² + 13³ + 13⁴ + 13⁵ + 13⁶ là chẵn. \(\Rightarrow\) 13 + 13² + 13³ + 13⁴ + 13⁵ + 13⁶ \(⋮\) 2

\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM