Ta có: \(S=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{7}\cdot S=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^1+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^3+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S-\dfrac{-1}{7}\cdot S=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^0-\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2015}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8}{7}\cdot S=1+\dfrac{1}{7^{2015}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{7^{2015}}\right):\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{7^{2015}}\right)\cdot7}{8}\)

Cười cái gì mà cười

Ta có : A= x^0+ x^1+ x^2+...+x^n => \(A=\frac{x^{n+1}-1}{x-1}\)

Chứng minh: xA=x¹+x²+...+x^ⁿ⁺¹

xA-A=A(x-1)=xⁿ⁺¹-x⁰=xⁿ⁺¹-1

Từ đó => điều trên

Vậy Ta có:

\(S=\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2017}-1}{-\frac{1}{7}-1}\)

S=(-1/7)⁰+(-1/7)¹+...+(-1/7)²⁰⁰⁷

-1/7.S=(-1/7)¹+(-1/7)²+...+(-1/7)²⁰⁰⁸

-1/7.S-S=[(-1/7)¹+(-1/7)²+...+(-1/7)²⁰⁰⁸]-[(-1/7)⁰+(-1/7)¹+...+(-1/7)²⁰⁰⁷]

-8/7.S=(-1/7)²⁰⁰⁸-(-1/7)⁰

-8/7.S=(1/7)²⁰⁰⁸-1

.........................

a) \(S=\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^0+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^1+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^2+...+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}\)

\(=1+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^2+...+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}\)

=> 7S = \(7+\left(-1\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2006}\)

Lấy 7S trừ S ta có : 

7S - S = \(7+\left(-1\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2006}-\left[1+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^2+...+\left(-\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}\right]\)

6S = \(7-1-1+\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}=5+\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}\Rightarrow S=\frac{5+\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^{2007}}{6}\)