Ta có: \(a^5+b^5\ge a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5+2abc\ge a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)+2abc\)

\(\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+2c\right]\ge ab\left[2\left(a+b\right)+2c\right]=2ab\left(a+b+c\right)\) (áp dụng với \(a,b,c\ge\sqrt{2}\))

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^5+b^5+2abc}\le\frac{1}{2ab\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được

\(P\le\frac{1}{2xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{2yz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{2zx\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+y+z}{2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{2xyz}\)

2xyz=x+y+z+9

=>2=1/yz+1/xz+1/xy+9/xyz

 nếu x>=y>=z>=1

=>2=< (1/z^2)+(1/z^2)+(1/z^2)+(1/z^2)=(1/z^2)4

=>z^2=<24

=>z=1 ;2 ;3 ;4

rồi thay vào tìm tiếp x ;y

 xyz = 9 + x + y + z 
<=> 1 = 1/yz + 1/xz + 1/xy + 9/xyz 
giả sử: x ≥ y ≥ z ≥ 1, ta có: 
1 = 1/yz + 1/xz + 1/xy + 9/xyz ≤ 1/z^2 + 1/z^2 + 1/z^2 + 9/z^2 = 12/z^2 
=> z^2 ≤ 12 => z = 1, 2 , 3 
*z = 1: 
1=1/y + 1/x + 1/xy ≤ 1/y + 1/y + 1/y = 3/y 
=> y ≤ 3 => y = 1,2,3 
y =1 => x= 11 + x (vô nghiệm) 
y = 2 => 2x = 12 + x => x = 12 trường hợp nầy nghiệm (12,2,1) 
y = 3 => 3x = 13 + x ( không có ngiệm x nguyên) 

* z = 2 
1 = 1/2y + 1/2x + 1/xy + 1/2xy = 1/2y + 1/2x + 3/2xy ≤ 1/2(1/y + 1/y + 3/y) = .5/2y 
=> y ≤ 5/2 => y = 2 
=> 4x = 13 + x (không có nghiệm x nguyên) 

* z =3: 
1 = 1/3y + 1/3x + 1/xy + 3/xy = 1/3y + 1/3x + 4/xy ≤ 1/3(1/y +1/y + 12/y) = 14/3y 
=> y ≤ 14/3 => y = 3, 4 
y = 3 => 9x = 15 + x (không có nghiệm x nguyên) 
y = 4 => 12x = 16 + x (không có nghiệm x nguyên) 

Vậy pt có nghiệm là (12,2,1) và các hoán vị của nó.

Sorry nha!! mình mới học lớp 4 Thôi à!

\(P=\dfrac{xy}{1+x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{1+y+z}+\dfrac{xz}{1+z+x}\)

\(P+3=\dfrac{xy}{1+x+y}+1+\dfrac{yz}{1+y+z}+1+\dfrac{xz}{1+z+x}+1\)

\(P+3=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1+x+y}+\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{1+y+z}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{1+z+x}\)

\(P+3=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(1+x+y\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(1+z+x\right)}\)

\(P+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x+y\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(1+z+x\right)}\right]\)

\(\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(1+x+y\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y+z\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(1+z+x\right)}\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\text{ }2xy+2yz+2xz+3x+3y+3z+3}\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\text{ }2xy+2yz+2xz+3\cdot2xyz}\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\text{ }2\left(xy+yz+xz+3xyz\right)}\)

Lại có:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=xyz+xy+yz+xz+x+y+z+1\)

\(=xyz+xy+yz+xz+2xyz=xy+yz+xz+3xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3\ge\left(xy+yz+xz+3xyz\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{2\left(xy+yz+xz+3xyz\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P+3\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{2}-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)