\(\left(a^3+b^2+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^2+c}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+a+ac}=\dfrac{9}{1+a+ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{a^3+b^2+c}\le\dfrac{1+a+ac}{9}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{b^3+c^2+a}\le\dfrac{1+b+ab}{9}\); \(\dfrac{c}{c^3+a^2+b}\le\dfrac{1+c+bc}{9}\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{3+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca}{9}\le\dfrac{6+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

a²+b²+c²=4−abc≤4

S_max=4 khi 1 trong 3 số bằng 0

4=abc+a²+b²+c²≥abc+33√(abc)²

Đặt 3√abc=x>0⇒x³+3x²−4≤0

⇔(x−1)(x+2)²≤0⇒x≤1

⇒abc≤1⇒S=4−abc≥3

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(a^3+a^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.a^3.1}=3a^2\)

Tương tự: \(2b^3+1\ge3b^2\) ; \(2c^3+1\ge3c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Lại có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c\ge0\\a^2+b^2+c^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le a;b;c\le\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a-\sqrt{3}\right)\le0\Rightarrow a^3\le\sqrt{3}a^2\)

Tương tự: \(b^3\le\sqrt{3}b^2\) ; \(c^3\le\sqrt{3}c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)

\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;\sqrt{3}\right)\) và các hoán vị

\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c\ge3\\abc\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P\le\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{a}{6a+2}+\dfrac{b}{6b+2}+\dfrac{c}{6c+2}\) nên chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a}{3a+1}+\dfrac{b}{3b+1}+\dfrac{c}{3c+1}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3a+1}+\dfrac{1}{3b+1}+\dfrac{1}{3c+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)+\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)+\left(3c+1\right)\left(3a+1\right)}{\left(3a+1\right)\left(3b+1\right)\left(3c+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27abc+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6\left(a+b+c\right)+30}{27+3\left(a+b+c\right)+28}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24\left(a+b+c\right)+120\ge165+9\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge3\) (đúng)

Tìm Min thì còn tìm dc chứ Tìm max khó lắm ::::V

ko hiểu pain nói j quên đây lp 8

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(9a^3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\ge3\sqrt[3]{9a^3\cdot\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=3a\)

\(3b^2+\frac{1}{3}\ge2\sqrt{3b^2\cdot\frac{1}{3}}=2b\)

Do đó: \(A\le\text{∑}\frac{a}{3a+2b+c-1}=\frac{a}{2a+b}\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)

\(2A\le\text{∑}\frac{2a}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b}{2a+b}=3-\text{∑}\frac{b^2}{2ab+b^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(2A\le3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}\)

\(=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=2\Leftrightarrow A\le1\)

Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)