Rút gọn
P=\(\dfrac{1}{ 1 +\sqrt{5}} +\dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{5} +\sqrt{9}} +...+ \dfrac{1}{ \sqrt{2001} +\sqrt{2005}} \)
Rút gọn các bt:
1) Q=\(\dfrac{a^2b-ab^2}{ab}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) vs a>0, b>0
2)P=\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
1: \(Q=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)}{ab}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\)
2: \(=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-...-\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
Rút gọn:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}+... +\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2006\sqrt{2005}+2005\sqrt{2006}}+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
Tiếp phần b ( do máy lag) :3
Cộng 2 vế với nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\)
a) A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{97}+\sqrt{99}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}\right)}\)+...+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{97}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{97}}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
vậy A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Rút gọn :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{9}}\)
\(A=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+....-\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{9}\)
\(A=\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
Rút gọn
(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)+\(\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\)):(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\))
(\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{x+9}{25-x}\)):\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{5+\sqrt{x}}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)):\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\)
a) Đk: \(x>0;x\ne9;x\ne25\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right]\)\(:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+2x}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
b) Đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne25\)
Biểu thức
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right]:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{5+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-7\sqrt{x}+10+x+5\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Đk: \(x>0;x\ne4\)
Biểu thức:
\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{-1}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}\right].\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{4-x}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
Khoảng cách hai ta là 100 bước, em bước 100, anh lùi 1
Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
B1. Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4.Chobiểuthức\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}+27}\)
a, tính giá trị biểu thức khi B= 1/4
b, Rút gọn A
c, Tìm giá trị của x để A>1/2
d, Với C= B : A. Tìm GTLN C
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:
\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn biểu thức :
\((5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}+\sqrt{5}}):2\sqrt{5}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}-10\sqrt{1\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
`(5sqrt{1/5}+1/2sqrt{20}-5/4sqrt{4/5}+sqrt{5}):2/5
`=(sqrt5+1/2*2sqrt5-sqrt{5/4}+sqrt5):2/5`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt5+sqrt5-sqrt5/2):2/5`
`=(5/2*sqrt5):2/5`
`=25/4sqrt5`
`1/3sqrt{48}+3sqrt{75}-sqrt{27}-10sqrt{1 1/3}`
`=1/3*4sqrt3+3*5sqrt3-3sqrt3-10sqrt{4/3}`
`=4/sqrt3+15sqrt3-3sqrt3-20/sqrt3`
`=12sqrt3-16/sqrt3`
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau đây:
a) $M=5 \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{5}{2} \sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}-3 \sqrt{5}$;
b) $N=3 \sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{4,5}-\sqrt{12,5}$;
c) $P=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\sqrt{1 \dfrac{1}{5}}+4 \sqrt{3}$ :
d) $Q=2 \sqrt{a}-a \sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a}}+a^{2} \sqrt{\dfrac{9}{a^{3}}}$.
a) M=-căn 5
b) N=căn 2/2
c) P=5 căn 3
d) Q=3 căn a
M=-√5
N=√2/2
P= 3√30 +65√3 / 15
Q=3√a
M=-√5
N=√2/2
P= 3√30 +65√3 / 15
Q=3√a
Rút gọn
\(A=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}\) (n thuộc N, n>=2)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{5+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(b.\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)