Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức mà làm 

Hàng đẳng thức nào

nhung hdt dang nho do ban

a) \(a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{6}}=a^2\)

b) \(a^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}}:a^{\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}}=a^{\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{2}a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(a^{-\dfrac{3}{2}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)\left(b^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\cdot b^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^{-1}b^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

1.

a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a = - ( b + c ) \(\Rightarrow\)a² = [ -( b + c ) ]² \(\Rightarrow\)a² = b² + c² + 2bc

Tương tự : b² = a² + c² + 2ac ; c² = a² + b² + 2ab

a + b + c = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc  ( chứng minh )

Ta có : \(A=\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2+2bc-b^2-c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2+2ac-a^2-c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+2ab-a^2-b^2}\)

\(A=\frac{a^2}{2bc}+\frac{b^2}{2ac}+\frac{c^2}{2ab}\)

\(A=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}=\frac{3abc}{2abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)

2. quy đồng mà giải

tại sao a+b+c=0 lại suy ra đc \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{2a^2-4a-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a-1}\right]:\dfrac{2a}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3-3a^2+3a-1+2a^2-4a-1+a^2+a+1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^3-1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2a}\)

\(A^2=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2\left(a^2+2a+2\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2+2\left(a+1\right)a^2+a^4}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\frac{\left(a+1+a^2\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}-\frac{2}{a}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+1}{a}\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}-\frac{2\left(a+1\right)}{a}\cdot\frac{1}{a+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{a+1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+1-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)

chỗ giá trị tuyệt đối cuối cùng sửa b thành 1 nhé gõ lộn

help me, hic

a, ĐK: \(a\ne0,b\ne0,a+b\ne0\)

\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right):\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right].\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3+b^3}:\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{a+b}{ab}:\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right].\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3+b^3}:\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right].\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3+b^3}:\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}.\frac{a^2b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}.\frac{1}{a+b}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}\)

b, \(a^2-ab+b^2=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2>0\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{a^2-ab+b^2}>0\forall a;b\)

\(=\frac{1+a}{2\sqrt{a}-a}.\frac{2\sqrt{a}-a}{-\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}=\frac{-\left(1+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\)

Bài 1:

a)  \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)

b)   \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)

\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)

c)  ĐK:  \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)

  \(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)

\(=1-a+a=1\)

bang@@@@@