b, P=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−xP=x+2x+3−5x2+3x−2x−6+12−x

=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2=x+2x+3−5(x+3)(x−2)−1x−2

=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)=(x+2)(x−2)(x+3)(x−2)−5(x+3)(x−2)−x+3(x+3)(x−2)

=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4−5−x−3(x+3)(x−2)=x2−x−12(x+3)(x−2)

=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)=x2−4x+3x−12(x+3)(x−2)

=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2=(x−4)(x+3)(x+3)(x−2)=x−4x−2

c, Để P=−34P=−34

⇔x−4x−2=−34⇔x−4x−2=−34

⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)⇔4(x−4)=−3(x−2)

⇔4x−16+3x−6=0⇔4x−16+3x−6=0

⇔7x−22=0⇔7x−22=0

⇔x=227⇔x=227

d, Để P có giá trị nguyên

⇔x−4⋮x−2⇔x−4⋮x−2

⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2⇔(x−2)−2⋮x−2

⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}⇔2⋮x−2⇔x−2∈Ư(2)={1;−1;2;−2}

e,

x2−9=0x2−9=0

⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3⇒x2=9⇒[x=3x=−3

Với x=3,có :

x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1x−4x−2=3−43−2=−11=−1

Với x=-3,có :

x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75x−4x−2=−3−4−3−2=75

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne\pm2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\) => \(x\ne\pm2\)

Ta có:Q = \(\frac{x-1}{x+2}+\frac{4x+4}{x^2-4}+\frac{3}{2-x}\)

Q = \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x-x+2+4x+4-3x-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Q = \(\frac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)

b) ĐKXĐ P: x - 3 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: P = 3 => \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}=3\)

=> x + 2 = 3(x - 3)

=> x + 2 = 3x - 9

=> x - 3x = -9 - 2

=> -2x = -11

=> x = 11/2 (tm)

Với x = 11/2 thay vào Q => Q = \(\frac{\frac{11}{2}}{\frac{11}{2}+2}=\frac{11}{15}\)

c) Với x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)2; x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: M = PQ = \(\frac{x+2}{x-3}\cdot\frac{x}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+3}{x-3}=1+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

Để M \(\in\)Z <=> 3 \(⋮\)x - 3

=> x - 3 \(\in\)Ư(3) = {1; -1; 3; -3}

Lập bảng:

Vậy ...

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)

b) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)

c) Để \(A=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+20=3x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+29=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{29}{2}\)

d) Để \(A< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7< x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-4\)

e) Để \(A>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+4}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{7}{x-3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7}{x-3}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-7>x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -4\)

câu a, phân tích từng mẫu thành nhân tử (nếu cần)

rồi tìm mtc, ở đây, nhân chia cũng như cộng trừ, nên phân tích hết rồi ra mtc, đkxđ là cái mtc ấy khác 0

câu b với c tự làm

câu d thì lấy cái rút gọn rồi của câu b, rồi giải ra, để nguyên thì mẫu là ước của tử, thế thôi

a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)

d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)

Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng nhé

e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)

\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)

Dài quá trôi hết đề khỏi màn hình: nhìn thấy câu nào giải cấu ấy

Bài 4:

\(A=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

a) DK x khác +-1

b) \(dk\left(a\right)\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)}\)

c) x+1  phải thuộc Ước của 2=> x=(-3,-2,0))

1. a) Biểu thức a có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{cases}}\)

                                      \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\)

                                       \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)

   Vậy vs \(x\ne2,x\ne-2\) thì bt a có nghĩa

b)  \(A=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-2x+4-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

 \(=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)       

c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}=0\)             

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=\left(x+2\right).0\)          

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)   

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ko thỏa mãn điều kiện )

=> ko có gía trị nào của x để A=0

Bài 1: 

a) \(x+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)

\(x^2-4\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne+_-2\)

b) \(A=\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{4-2x}{x^2-4}=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c) \(A=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Mà đk: x khác 2 

Vậy ko tồn tại giá trị nào của x để A=0

1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

2) Để \(P=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)

3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)

4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)

Ta loại các giá trị < 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)

\(\)