Bài 1

a) 15 + 4.12 - 3²

=15 + 48 - 9

= 63 - 9

= 54

b) {[(37 + 13) : 5].2 - 45 : 5}.7 - 2022⁰

= [(50 : 5).2 - 9].7 - 1

= (10.2 - 9).7 - 1

= (20 - 9).7 - 1

= 11.7 - 1

= 77 - 1

= 76

Bài 2

a) 13x + 3 = 16

13x = 16 - 3

13x = 13

x = 13 : 13

x = 1

b) 2x - 138 = 2⁴ : 2³

2x = 2 + 138

2x = 140

x = 140 : 2

x = 70

Bài 1 :

a) \(\frac{12}{21}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{3}{7}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{7}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{11}{21}\)

b) \(\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\frac{12}{13}+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{25}{13}\right)+\frac{12}{13}\right]+\left[\left(-\frac{9}{17}\right)+\left(-\frac{25}{17}\right)\right]\)

\(=-1+\left(-2\right)=-1-2=-3\)

c) \(\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{13}=\frac{5}{9}\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)=\frac{5}{9}\cdot1=\frac{5}{9}\)

Bài 2 :

a)  \(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right):\frac{2}{3}=\left(-\frac{29}{70}\right)\cdot\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{87}{140}\)

b) \(x:\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

=> \(x:\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{6}\)

=> \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)\cdot\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{5}{32}\)

c) Bạn chỉ cần xét hai trường hợp âm và dương thôi :>

                                                                Bài giải

a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)

b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)

c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d,  \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

a, \(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)=1-1=0\)

b, \(\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\left(\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\text{ x }\frac{37}{28}=\frac{37}{70}\)

c, \(\frac{13}{4}\text{ x }\frac{2}{3}\text{ x }\frac{4}{13}\text{ x }\frac{3}{12}=\frac{13\text{ x }2\text{ x }4\text{ x }3}{4\text{ x }3\text{ x }13\text{ x }12}=\frac{1}{6}\)

d,  \(\frac{75}{100}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{18}{21}+\frac{19}{32}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{21}+\frac{13}{32}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{18}{21}+\frac{3}{21}\right)+\left(\frac{19}{32}+\frac{13}{32}\right)\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

e, \(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{6}{9}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\left(2+3\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(2+1\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{4}\cdot4\)

\(=1+1+1\)

\(=3\)

a ,            =(4/5+1/5)-(2/3+1/3)=1-1=0

  b   ,            =2/5 x (7/4-3/7) =2/5 x 37/28 =74/140=37/70

c,             =13/4 x 2/3 x 13/4  x 2/3=26/12 x 26/12= 13/6 x 13/6 =13 x 13/6 x 6(gạch 13 trên tử thì tử còn 1 x 13,mẫu hết.) =1 x 13/1=13

d,               =3/4+6/7+19/32 +1/4+1/7 +13/32=(3/4+1/4 )+(6/7+1/7)+(19/32+13/32)=1+1+1=3

e,            =(2/5+3/5)+(2/3+1/3)+(3/4+1/4) [6/9 rút gọn thành 2/3] =1+1+1=3

2/3 + 3/4=17/12
9/4 + 3/5=57/20
5/24 + 1/4=11/24
3/15 - 5/35=2/35        18/27 - 2/6=1/3        37/12 - 3=1/12
11/9 x 3/22=1/6         7/13 x 13/7=1       4 x6/7=24/7
2/5 : 3/10=4/3           3/8 : 9/4=1/6            8/21 : 4/7=2/3

2/3 + 3/4

= 17/12
9/4 + 3/5

= 57/20
5/24 + 1/4

=11/24
3/15 - 5/35   

=2/35   

18/27 - 2/6   

=1/3   

37/12 - 3

= 1/12
11/9 x 3/22 

=1/6       

7/13 x 13/7 

=1   

 4 x6/7

=24/7
2/5 : 3/10

=4/3         

 3/8 : 9/4   

=1/6       

8/21 : 4/7

= 2/3

1=17/12
2=57/20
3=11/24
4=2/35        7=1/3        10=1/12
5=1/6         8=1       11=24/7

6=4/3           9=1/6            12=2/3

/ là phân số nha

11/13-(5/42-x)=(15/28-11/13)

11/13-(5/42-x)=-37/182

(5/42-x)=11/13+37/182

(5/42-x)=191/182

x=5/42-191/182

x=-254/273

vậy x=-254/273

bạn ấn vào chữ M nằm ngang ở dưới câu hỏi khi bạn trả lời là sẽ ấn được phân số nhé 

còn gửi câu trả lời cũng tương tự 

\(b,x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(< =>x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\)

\(< =>x=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{3}{10}\)

\(< =>\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{10}-\frac{5}{7}=-\frac{29}{70}\)

\(< =>x=\frac{-29}{70}:\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{140}\)

\(d,\frac{3}{7}-x=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)

\(< =>\frac{3}{7}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{5}=x\)

\(< =>x=-\frac{59}{140}\)

\(e,-\frac{21}{12}x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(< =>-\frac{21}{12}x=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=-1\)

\(< =>x=\frac{12}{21}\)

a) \(\frac{18}{45}-\frac{4}{12}-\frac{6}{9}-\frac{21}{35}=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-1}{3}-1\)

\(=\frac{-4}{3}\)

b) \(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}=\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)

\(=4+1=5\)

c) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6}{5}=\frac{8}{75}\)

d) \(\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{13}+\frac{6}{7}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}.\frac{6}{7}\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}.\left(\frac{8}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{6}{7}.\frac{14}{13}\)

\(=\frac{12}{13}\)