a)\(sin^2\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+tan^2\left(180-\alpha\right).tan^2\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\)\(+sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)cos\left(\alpha-360^o\right)\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cot^2\alpha+cos\alpha cos\alpha\)
\(=sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha+\left(tan\alpha cot\alpha\right)^2=1+1=2\).

\(\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-180^o\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{tan\left(\alpha-180^o\right)cos\left(180^o+\alpha\right)sin\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}{tan\left(270^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}{sin\left(180^o-\alpha\right)}+\dfrac{-tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right).cos\alpha.sin\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}{-tan\left(90^o+\alpha\right)}\)
\(=tan\left(180^o-\alpha\right)+\dfrac{tan\alpha.cos\alpha.cos\alpha}{cot\alpha}\)
\(=-tan\alpha+tan^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(-1+tan\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=tan\alpha\left(sin\alpha cos\alpha-1\right)\).

c) \(\dfrac{cos\left(-288^o\right)cot72^o}{tan\left(-162^o\right)sin108^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos72^ocot72^o}{tan18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=\dfrac{cos^272^o.cos18^o}{sin72^osin18^o.sin72^o}-tan18^o\)
\(=cot^272^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan^218^ocot18^o-tan18^o\)
\(=tan18^o-tan18^o=0\).

a) \(sin6\alpha cot3\alpha cos6\alpha=2.sin3\alpha.cos3\alpha\dfrac{cos3\alpha}{sin3\alpha}-cos6\alpha\)
\(=2cos^23\alpha-\left(2cos^23\alpha-1\right)=1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào x).

b) \(\left[tan\left(90^o-\alpha\right)-cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\left(180^o+\alpha\right)+cot\left(270^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o-\alpha\right)\right]^2\)\(-\left[cot\alpha+cot\left(90^o+\alpha\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[cot\alpha+tan\alpha\right]^2-\left[cot\alpha-tan\alpha\right]^2\)
\(=4tan\alpha cot\alpha=4\). (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).

c) \(\left(tan\alpha-tan\beta\right)cot\left(\alpha-\beta\right)-tan\alpha tan\beta\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}-\dfrac{sin\beta}{cos\beta}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}-tan\alpha tan\beta\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha cos\beta-cos\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\right).\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}\)\(-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{cos\alpha cos\beta}.\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\left(\alpha-\beta\right)}{cos\alpha cos\beta}-\dfrac{sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}\)
\(=\dfrac{cos\alpha cos\beta+sin\alpha sin\beta-sin\alpha sin\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}=\dfrac{cos\alpha cos\beta}{cos\alpha cos\beta}=1\).

Câu 1: 

Ta có: \(\cos\left(90^0-\alpha\right)=\sin\alpha\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=1:\sqrt{\dfrac{1^2+2^2}{1}}=1:\sqrt{5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

Câu 2: 

a) \(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{16}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

oh , bác sĩ ơi tui sắp chết

\(\pi< a< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=\frac{3}{4}\)

b/ \(sina=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}???cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}???\)

a) Ta có:  \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin {100^o} = \sin \left( {{{180}^o} - {{80}^o}} \right) = \sin {80^o}\\\cos {164^o} = \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - {{16}^o}} \right) =  - \cos {16^o}\end{array} \right.\)

\( \Rightarrow \sin {100^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o} + \cos {164^o}\)\( = \sin {80^o} + \sin {80^o} + \cos {16^o}-\cos {16^o}\)\( = 2\sin {80^o}.\)

b) 

Ta có:

\(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) = \sin \alpha \\\cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \cos \alpha \\\tan \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \tan \alpha \\\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right) =  - \cot \alpha \end{array} \right.\quad ({0^o} < \alpha  < {90^o})\)\( \Rightarrow 2\sin \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\cot \alpha  - \cos \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\cot \left( {{{180}^o} - \alpha } \right)\) \( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha  - \left( { - \cos \alpha } \right).\tan \alpha .\left( { - \cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\sin \alpha .\cot \alpha  - \cos \alpha .\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha \)

\( = 2\sin \alpha .\frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} - \cos \alpha .\left( {\tan \alpha .\cot \alpha } \right)\)\( = 2\cos \alpha  - \cos \alpha .1 = \cos \alpha .\)

a) Vì \(0<\alpha <\frac{\pi }{2} \) nên \(\sin \alpha  > 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

\(\sin \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{{25}}}  = \frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}}{{\frac{1}{5}}} = 2\sqrt 6 \) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{1}{5}}}{{\frac{{2\sqrt 6 }}{5}}} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{{12}}\)

b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \alpha  < \pi\) nên \(\cos \alpha  < 0\). Mặt khác, từ \({\sin ^2}\alpha  + {\cos ^2}\alpha  = 1\) suy ra

       \(\cos \alpha  = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{4}{9}}  = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}\)

Do đó, \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} = \frac{{\frac{2}{3}}}{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}} = -\frac{{2\sqrt 5 }}{5}\) và \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} = \frac{{-\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{3}}}{{\frac{2}{3}}} = -\frac{{\sqrt 5 }}{2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\tan \alpha }} = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}\)

Ta có: \({\tan ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\cos ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\tan }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{1}{6} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  =  \pm \frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Vì \(\pi  < \alpha  < \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0\;\) và \(\,\,\cos \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = -\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}\)

Ta có: \(\tan \alpha  = \frac{{\sin \alpha }}{{\cos \alpha }} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  = \tan \alpha .\cos \alpha  = \sqrt 5 .(-\frac{1}{{\sqrt 6 }}) = -\sqrt {\frac{5}{6}} \)

d) Vì \(\cot \alpha  =  - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\;\,\) nên \(\,\,\tan \alpha  = \frac{1}{{\cot \alpha }} =  - \sqrt 2 \)

Ta có: \({\cot ^2}\alpha  + 1 = \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}\alpha }} \Rightarrow {\sin ^2}\alpha  = \frac{1}{{{{\cot }^2}\alpha  + 1}} = \frac{2}{3} \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  \pm \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Vì \(\frac{{3\pi }}{2} < \alpha  < 2\pi  \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  < 0 \Rightarrow \sin \alpha  =  - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} \)

Ta có: \(\cot \alpha  = \frac{{\cos \alpha }}{{\sin \alpha }} \Rightarrow \cos \alpha  = \cot \alpha .\sin \alpha  = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right).\left( { - \sqrt {\frac{2}{3}} } \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)

a)

$16^{\alpha }+16^{-\alpha } = (4^2)^{\alpha }+(4^2)^{-\alpha } = 4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha }$

$4^{2\alpha }+4^{-2\alpha } = 4^{2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}+4^{-2\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-2} = \frac{1}{25}+25 = \frac{26}{25}$

b)

$\left(2^{\alpha }+2^{-\alpha }\right)^2 = \left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{\alpha }+\left(\sqrt{4}\right)^{-\alpha } = 4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}}$

$4^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\alpha}{2}} = 4^{\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}}+4^{-\frac{\log_4{\frac{1}{5}}}{2}} = \left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}$