b)\(\frac{1}{a^2+a}=\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{1}{a}\left(1-\frac{a}{a+1}\right)\ge\frac{1}{a}\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\). Tương tự 2 BĐT còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:

\(P\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{\sqrt{a.1}+\sqrt{b.1}+\sqrt{c.1}}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Vậy..

Sửa đề 

\(\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y+3\right)^{2020}+\left|2x-y-z\right|=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+3\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\\\left|2x-y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2018}+\left(y+3\right)^{2020}+\left|2x-y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :

( x - 1 )²⁰¹⁸ = 0 

=> x = 1 

( y + 3 )²⁰²⁰  = 0 

=> y = - 3 

Thay x = 1 ; y = -3 và | 2x - y - z | ta đc

| 2.1 + 3 - z | = 0 

=> | 5 - z | = 0

=> z = 5 

Vậy x = 1 ; y = -3 ; z = 5 

`(x+sqrt{x^2+2020})(sqrt{x^2+2020}-x)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020`

`=>y+sqrt{y^2+2020}=sqrt{x^2+2020}-x`

`<=>x+y=sqrt{x^2+2020}-sqrt{y^2+2020}`

Tương tự:`x+y=sqrt{y^2+2020}-sqrt{x^2+2020}`

Cộng từng vế

`=>2(x+y)=0`

`<=>S=0+2020=2020`

Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2020\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}=x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\) (1)

Gt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-y^2-2020\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)=2020\left(y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\sqrt{x^2+2020}=y-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\) (2)

Từ (1) (2) cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow-\left(x+y\right)-\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)=x+y-\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

\(S=x+y+2020=2020\)

\(5x^2+5y^2+8xy-2x+2y+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^{2018}+\left(x-2\right)^{2019}+\left(y+1\right)^{2020}=\left(1-1\right)^{2018}+\left(1-2\right)^{2019}+\left(-1+1\right)^{2020}=-1\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{cases}}\)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=P\\x+y=S\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=7\\S^2+S-P=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+S-\left(7-S\right)=17\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}P=7-S\\S^2+2S=24\end{cases}}\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}S=-6\\P=13\\S=4;P=3\end{cases}}\)

b) 

(x-2020)^{x - 1} - (x - 2020)^{x + 2019} = 0

=> (x - 2020)^{x - 1} .[(x - 2020)²⁰²⁰ - 1] = 0 

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)^{x-1}=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^{2020}-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\\left(x-2020\right)^{2020}=1^{2020}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x-2020=\pm1\end{cases}}}\)

=> \(x-2020\in\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2020;2021;2019\right\}\)

Bài 1.

Ta có:\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)=x^2+2020-x^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)   (1)

Ta có:\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)=y^2+2020-y^2=2020\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)=\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-y\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}\)          (2)

Cộng vế với vế của (1) và (2) ta có:

\(2\left(x+y\right)=\sqrt{y^2+2020}-\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{x^2+2020}-\sqrt{y^2+2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\Rightarrow x+y=0\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: (2a+1)(2b+1)=9

nên \(2b+1=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2b=\dfrac{9}{2a+1}-\dfrac{2a+1}{2a+1}=\dfrac{8-2a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\dfrac{8-2a}{4a+2}=\dfrac{4-a}{2a+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b+2=\dfrac{4-a+4a+2}{2a+1}=\dfrac{3a+6}{2a+1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{1}{b+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a+2}+\dfrac{2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+2a+1}{3a+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4}{3a+6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Cứu với ;-;