a: x/5=32/80

nên x/5=2/5

hay x=2

13/x=26/30

nên 13/x=13/15

hay x=15

-x/7=22/-77

=>x/7=2/7

hay x=2

b: x/9=28/36

=>x/9=7/9

hay x=7

-10/x=50/55

=>-10/x=10/11

hay x=-11

a)x/5=32/80

=>80x=32*5

x=160/8

x=20

b)13/x=26/30

=>26x=13*30

x=390/26

x=15

c)-x/7=22/-77

=>(-x)*(-77)=22*7

x*77=154

x=154/77

x=2

\(\frac{42}{105}=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{4}{y}=\frac{z}{-80}=\frac{2}{5}\)

=> x=\(\frac{2}{5}\cdot5=2\)

y\(=4:\frac{2}{5}=4\cdot\frac{5}{2}=10\)

z=\(\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(-80\right)=-32\)

tick nha

a/

\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)\(=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=12;z=42\)

b/\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+20}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=30;z=42\)

d) Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=k\Rightarrow x=2k\); \(\frac{y}{3}=k\Rightarrow y=3k\); \(\frac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow z=5k\)

Thay x=2k, y=3k, z=5k vào xyz=810 ta được:

\(2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(30k^3=810\)

\(k^3=\frac{810}{30}=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

Do đó: x = 2k \(\Rightarrow\)x = 2.3=6

             y = 3k\(\Rightarrow\)y = 3.3=9

             z = 5k \(\Rightarrow\)z = 5.3=15

Vậy x=6; y=9; z=15

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+6-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+6-4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+6+3\right)}{6}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7,5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=7,5\Rightarrow x-1=15\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=7,5\Rightarrow y-2=24,5\Rightarrow y=20,5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=7,5\Rightarrow z-3=30\Rightarrow z=33\)

ai giúp mk vs

Câu a và câu  b khó quá nên minh chí giúp bn câu b thôi!

c chứ ko phải b nha bn mình viết nhầm

a

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2k+1;y=3k+2;z=4k+3\)

Thay vào,ta được:

\(2\left(2k+1\right)+3\left(3k+2\right)-\left(4k+3\right)=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k+2+9k+6-4k-3=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k+5=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9k=45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}=\frac{5x-5}{10}=\frac{3y+9}{12}=\frac{4z-20}{24}\)

\(=\frac{5x-5-3y-9-4z+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5x-3y-4z\right)+\left(20-5-9\right)}{26}=\frac{46+6}{26}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\cdot2+1=5\)

\(y=4\cdot2-3=5\)

\(z=2\cdot6+5=17\)

Câu c tương tự như câu 1

\(c,\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\)và x + y + z = 107

Ta có : \(\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{10}{3}}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{5}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+12}=\frac{107}{\frac{107}{6}}=107\cdot\frac{6}{107}=6\)

Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{5}=6\\\frac{3y}{10}=6\\\frac{z}{12}=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=20\\z=72\end{cases}}\)