Áp dụng Côsi:

\(a^2+\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2.a^2}=2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}a\)

\(b^2+\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2\ge2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}b\)

\(c^3+\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3+\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3.c^3}=3.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^3+2\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\ge2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}a+2.\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}b+3.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^3+2.\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2+3.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\ge\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^3\ge\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{2}-2.\left(\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12}\right)^2-2.\left(\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\right)^3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=\frac{19-\sqrt{37}}{12};\text{ }c=\frac{\sqrt{37}-1}{6}\)

Vậy GTNN của biệu thức là .......

Giả sử \(1+a\ge b+c\)

Ta có \(1+a^3=b^3+c^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2-a+1}{b^2-bc+c^2}=\frac{b+c}{1+a}\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-a+1\le b^2-bc+c^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2-3a\le\left(b+c\right)^2-3bc\)(Vô lí vì giả sử a+1 > b+c và giả thiết a<bc)

Vậy điều giả sử là sai nên ta có dpcm

\(ab+bc+ca=0\)

=>   \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)

=>  \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)

Đặt:  \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\)\(\frac{1}{b}=y;\)\(\frac{1}{c}=z\)

Ta có:   \(x+y+z=0\)

=>  \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)  (tự c/m, ko c/m đc ib)

hay  \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)

\(B=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)

     \(=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)

thanks