Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.

1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)

........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......

2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)

..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............

3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )

...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......

4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)

..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........

5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)

....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........

Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.

John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.

1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................

II. Đặt câu điều kiện, sử dụng if hoặc if. 1. Tôi không thể hoàn thành nhiệm vụ này nếu bạn không giúp tôi một tay. 2. Bạn sẽ hết tiền nếu bạn không ngừng lãng phí nó. 3. Đừng gọi cho tôi trừ khi đó là trường hợp khẩn cấp. 4. James sẽ không vượt qua bài kiểm tra trừ khi anh ấy học chăm chỉ hơn. 5. Nếu Jane hoàn thành công việc của mình trước 6 giờ tối, cô ấy sẽ đi ăn tối với bạn bè của mình. 1. Làm việc chăm chỉ và bạn sẽ vượt qua kỳ thi của mình. Nếu 2. Anh trai tôi chơi tennis không giỏi. Anh trai tôi thì không. 3. Tôi sẽ đi nghỉ vào tuần tới, vì vậy tôi sẽ không thể tham dự cuộc họp. Kể từ 4. Nếu bạn không bắt đầu làm việc chăm chỉ ngay bây giờ, bạn sẽ không thể vượt qua bài kiểm tra cuối cùng. Trừ phi . 5. Nên sớm có người đem rác này đến bãi rác. Thùng rác này 1. Tôi là thành viên của chương trình chống ô nhiễm ở trường tôi. Tôi thường đi học bằng xe buýt. (như vậy) 2. Cây cối trong khu vực này đã được làm sạch. Các cơ sở công cộng sẽ được xây dựng. (bởi vì) 3. Tất cả các con đường đều bị ngập vì trời mưa rất to. (do) ​​4. Jimmy đã ăn rất nhiều thức ăn nhanh, vì vậy anh ấy đã tăng 10kilogram chỉ trong vòng hai tháng. (bởi vì) 5. Cha tôi đã bực tức vì tôi đã liên tục bật đèn mà tôi không sử dụng. (Vì thế)

câu thì làm r câu thì chưa :v Mình nhìn trên đó hình như thiếu 1cái đề bài

25. ______ the meat was cooked, I took it out of the oven. (Because of / Because / If / And)

26. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty).

27. It’s essential that ______ here on time. (you are / you is / you were / you be)

28. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)

29. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget ______ with you. (worked / work / to work / working)

30. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)

31. It is necessary that the mo ther ______ by breast milk. (feed her baby up / feeds her baby up / bed her baby up / feeds up her baby)

32. Maria is studying laws, ______? (isn’t Maria / is Maria / isn’t she / wasn’t she)

33. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)

34. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)

35. My leg was hurting me. I ______ walk. (could hardly / can hardly / could hard / can hard)

36. The driver was ______. (serious injured / injure seriously / seriously injured / injured seriously)

37. You haven’t written to her ______, have you? (recently / never / late / recent)

38. The boy likes ______ games but hates ______ his lessons. (play – study / playing – study / play – studying / playing – studying)

39. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)

40. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly passes)

41. You can’t stop me ______ what I want. (doing / to do / do / that I do)

Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions

1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect

A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique

B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect

C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect

D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison

2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book

A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand

B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand

C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book

D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book

3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation

B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery

C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration

D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery

4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work

A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work

B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work

C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work

D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work

5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that

A. I wish you not to say that

B. I hope you will not say that

C. If only you didn't say that

D. I wish you hadn't said that

6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture

A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured

B. They were captured just because he was incompetent

C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured

D. All of the above

7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work

A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work

B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work

C. If he were careful, he would finish the work

D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work

8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement

A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement

B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement

C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement

D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement

1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss

2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty

cau 2 :

1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835

2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health

3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard

4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays

5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia

6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday

7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years

8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine

cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :

1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say

2 you are the worst guitarist in the world

>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.

3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam

>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.

4 keeping the environment clean is very important

>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean

PUT THE VERB IN THE CORRECT TENSE

1. We ( play ) ......are going to play........ soccer this afternoon. Would you like ( join ) .........to join...... us ?

2. You can borrow my umbrella. I ( not/ use ) ....don't use......... it at the moment

3. I ( not have ) ...........don't have.......... a car at he moment, so I ( go ) ............am going............ to work on the bus this week, I usually drive to work

4. Look ! The plane ply .....is flying.......... towards the airport. It ( land ) ......is going to land..............

5. do You ( hear ) .......hear............. anything ?

- I ( listen ) .........have listened........ hard but i can`t hear anything

6. Nam ( not visit ) .......didn't visit....... the museum with his class last sunday because he had a cold

PUT THE VERB IN THE CORRECT TENSE

1. We ( play ) .......ARE GOING TO PLAY....... soccer this afternoon. Would you like ( join ) ...........TO JOIN.... us ?

2. You can borrow my umbrella. I ( not/ use ) .....AM NOT USING........ it at the moment

3. I ( not have ) ................DON'T HAVE..... a car at he moment, so I ( go ) .............AM GOING......... to work on the bus this week, I usually drive to work

4. Look ! The plane ply .....IS FLYING.......... towards the airport. It ( land ) ...............IS GOING TO LAND.....

5.ARE You ( hear ) .....HEARING............. anything ?

- I ( listen ) ..........AM LISTENING....... hard but i can`t hear anything

6. Nam ( not visit ) ........DIDN'T VISIT..... the museum with his class last sunday because he had a cold

PUT THE VERB IN THE CORRECT TENSE

1. We ( play ) .......will play....... soccer this afternoon. Would you like ( join ) ........to join....... us ?

2. You can borrow my umbrella. I ( not/ use ) .......am not using...... it at the moment

3. I ( not have ) ............don't have......... a car at he moment, so I ( go ) ............will go............ to work on the bus this week, I usually drive to work

4. Look ! The plane .......is flying........ towards the airport. It ( land ) ..........is going to land..........

5. Do You ( hear ) ..........hear.......... anything ?

- I ( listen ) ..........am listening....... hard but i can`t hear anything

6. Nam ( not visit ) .......didn't visit....... the museum with his class last sunday because he had a cold

III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.

-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.

-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.

-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.

-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.

-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.

-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.

-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.

-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.

-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.

-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.

-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.

-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.

-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.

-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.

-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.

-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.

-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.

-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.

-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.

-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.

-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.

-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.

-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.

-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.

-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.

-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.

-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.

-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.

-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.

-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.

1. The baby laughed ............. as she played with her toys. (happy/ happily/ unhappy/ unhappily)
2. I broke the cup ...... I was careless. (but/ therefore/ so/ because)
3. If we pollute the water, we ......... no fresh water to use. (will have/ is having/ have/ had)
4. If we ..... less paper, we ...... trees in the forest. (used-will save/ will use-can save/ can use-save/ use-can
save)
5. People nowadays are interested ........ saving money and natural resources. (to/ with/ in/ on)
6. The air in the city ........ with traffic fumes. (is heavy polluted / is heavily polluted/ heavily is polluted/
polluted heavily)
7. ........ air is one of the many problems we have to solve. (Pure/ Polluted/ Dust/ Pleasant)
8. They are trying to save the animals ......... extinction. (on / at/ from / to)
9. If we ............ much pesticides on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible. (to use/
use/ using / used)
10. I'll give you a lift to the station if ........ in a hurry. (you are/ you were / you will be/ you'd be)
11. If we go on ......... , the environment will become seriously polluted. (litter/ to litter/ littering/ littered)
12. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for ...... .
(wildlife/ survival/ livings/ life)
13. Oxfam tries to send food to countries where people are suffering ............... malnutrition. (for / by / from/
of)
14. If you see Tom, ........... you mind ............ him to get in touch with me? (will - reminding/ will - to
remind/ would - reminding / would - to remind)
15. My teacher is very pleased ........... all of her students got good marks in the exams. (that/ so/ which/ so
that)
16. He looked me ______ when I interrupted him. (angry / angrily / hungry / thirsty)
17. Bill puts money in the bank, ______? (didn’t he / did he / doesn’t he / does he)
18. I’m leaving next week. And I think I’ll never forget _____with you. (worked / work / to work / working)
19. He ______ to find a job, but he had no luck. (tried hard / hardly tried / tried hardly / try hardly)
20. Would you mind ______ your pet snake somewhere else? (put / putting / to put / puts)
21. ______ the manager is out today, I’ll sign the letter. (Because / If / Because of / But)
22. I’ve given your old jacket away ______ it was too tight for you. (because of / if / because / and)
23. Our holiday was too short. The time ______. (passed quick / quick passed / passed quickly / quickly
passes)
24. I’m absolutely sure I locked the door. I clearly remember ______ it. (to lock / locking / lock / locked)
25. If you press that button, the alarm ______. (will ring / ring / ringing / would ring)
26. When I arrived, he was trying ______ it, but there was something wrong with the engine. (to start /
stated / starting / start)
27. If he likes the house, ______ buy it? (would he / will he / did he / does he)
28. If he ______ all that, he will be ill. (ate / will eat / has eaten / eats)

Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar).......familiarize........yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).....partially....successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head)....headstrong.....and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)....authorization........
5. He felt very(courage).....discouraged......when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add)..additives.....they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)......misbehaved..........again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)......classifying.......books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)........indefensible........
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour).........odourless.........
11. It was a complete(fail)...failure......due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)....unfriendly..of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care)....carelessly.......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)......straighten......the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).....plentiful.......
16. I've only been to Paris(one)......once.......before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)......unreliable.....to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)......conclusio...., I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison)....prinsonal.......for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient)........insufficient......for the number of orders received.

FIGHTING!!

Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the words in brackets.
1. I'll help you(familiar)...FAMILILARLY............yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part).PARTAL........successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head).HEADLESS........and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author)..CO-AUTHOR..........
5. He felt very(courage)...DISCOURAGING........when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add).ADDITIONS.......they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave)...BEHAVIOURED.............again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class)....CLASSIFYING.........books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend)...INDEFENSIBLE.............
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour)...ORDOURLESS...............
11. It was a complete(fail).FAILURE........due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend)...UNFRIENDLY.........of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care).....CARELESSLY......and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)..STRAIGHTEN..........the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty).PLENTIFUL............
16. I've only been to Paris(one)....ONCE.........before, and that was many years ago.
17. My car is much too(rely)..RELIABLE.........to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude)..CONCLUSION........, I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison).IMPRISONMENT..........for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient).INSUFFICIENT.............for the number of orders received.

1. I'll help you(familiar) familiarize yourself with the city.
2. Despite the star-stuffed cast, the film was only(part) partially successful.
3. I lost my temper becaus he was being so(head) headstrong and was rafusing to accept that he was wrong, despite all the evidence.
4. He wrote the book alone, so he doesn't have a(n)(author) authorization
5. He felt very(courage) discouraged when he saw he had failed the exam again.
6. Are all those(add) additives they put in food really necessary?
7. The teacher warned the children that if they(behave) misbehaved again.
8. Librarians spend a lot of time(class) classifying books.
9. I don't care if you had had too much to drink. Your behavior last night was quite(defend) indefensible
10. Don't worry! Our new product will keep your bathroom clean and(ordour) odourless
11. It was a complete(fail) failure due to poor planning.
12. It was very(friend) unfriendly of you to slam the door in his face.
13. The man cycled(care) carelessly and had an accident.
14. Could you(straight)......straighten......the picture over the sofa?
15. It's hard to buy meat on the island but fish is(plenty) plentiful
16. I've only been to Paris(one) once before, and that was many years ago.

17. My car is much too(rely) unreliable to take on a long journey.
18. In(conclude) conclusio I'd like to thank the people who have helped me while I have been working here.
19. She was sentenced to forty years(prison) prinsonal for manslaughter.
20. These quantities are(sufficient) insufficient for the number of orders received.