a.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+3m+5\ne0\) ; \(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+3m+5\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-5m-4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m>-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

b. 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\left(m-1\right)x+m^2+m-6\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+m-6\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3m+7\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{7}{3}\)

c.

\(x^2-2\left(m+3\right)x+m+9>0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-\left(m+9\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+5m< 0\Rightarrow-5< m< 0\)

a, Phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu khi \(2\left(2m^2-3m-5\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-5\right)\left(m+1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m< \dfrac{5}{2}\)

b, TH1: \(m^2-3m+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất

TH2: \(m^2-3m+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne1\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu khi \(-5\left(m^2-3m+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m+2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>2\\m< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m>2\) hoặc \(m< 1\)

c, Phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm trái dấu \(x_1,x_2\) khi \(m^2-2m< 0\Leftrightarrow0< m< 2\)

Theo định lí Viet: \(x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\)

Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(x_1+x_2< 0\Leftrightarrow2\left(m-1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow m< 1\)

Vậy \(0< m< 1\)

\(\Delta=\left(3m+2\right)^2-12m=9m^2+4>0\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3m-2\\x_1x_2=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1+x_2+1=-3m\\\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+1=a\\x_2+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-3m\\ab=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a^2=b^2\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\left(loại\right)\\a=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-3m=0\Rightarrow m=0\)

- Với \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ko thỏa mãn

- Với \(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)x^3-\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x^2+\left(m-4\right)x+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(m-2\right)x+2\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-2\right]\ge0\) (1)

Do (1) luôn chứa 1 nghiệm \(x=1\in\left(0;+\infty\right)\) nên để bài toán thỏa mãn thì cần 2 điều sau đồng thời xảy ra:

+/ \(2m-1>0\Rightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}\)

+/ \(\left(2m-1\right)x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-2=0\) có 2 nghiệm trong đó \(x_1\le0\) và \(x_2=1\)

Thay \(x=1\) vào ta được:

\(\left(2m-1\right)-\left(m-2\right)-2=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

Khi đó: \(x^2+x-2=0\) có 2 nghiệm \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-2< 0\left(thỏa\right)\\x_2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=1\)

\(f\left(x\right)=\left(3m-4\right)x^2-2\left(m-2\right)x+m-1< 0\)

\(TH1:3m-4=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{4}\left(ktm\right)\)

\(TH2:3m-4>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)< 0\forall x>1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\\x1\le1< x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(3m-4\right)>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\le0\\\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}+1\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le m< \dfrac{4}{3}\left(màm>\dfrac{4}{3}\right)\Rightarrow loại\)

\(TH3:3m-4< 0\Leftrightarrow m< \dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\notin\left(1;+\infty\right)\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\Delta'< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\m>\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x1< x2\le1\left(1\right)\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{m-1}{3m-4}-\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-2}+1\ge0\\\dfrac{2\left(m-2\right)}{3m-4}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\0< m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)