1, Phương trình tương đương

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x=1\)

⇔ \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=1\)

⇔ \(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k.2\pi\)

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k.\pi\)

2, \(2cos3x+3sin3x-2\)

= \(\sqrt{13}\)\((\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}cos3x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}sin3x)\) - 2

Do \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\right)^2=1\) nên tồn tại 1 góc a sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\\cosa=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

BT = \(\sqrt{13}sin\left(x+a\right)-2\)

Do - 1 ≤ sin (x + a) ≤ 1 với mọi x và a

⇒ \(-\sqrt{13}-2\le BT\le\sqrt{13}-2\)

⇒ \(-5,6< BT< 1,6\)

Vậy BT nhận 5 giá trị nguyên trong tập hợp S = {-5 ; -4 ; -3 ; -2 ; -1}

3. \(msinx-cosx=\sqrt{5}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}.sinx-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}.cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\)

⇔ sin(x - a) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{m^2+1}}\) với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\\cosa=\dfrac{m}{\sqrt{m^2+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Điều kiện có nghiệm : \(\left|\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{m^2+1}}\right|\le1\)

⇔ m² + 1 ≥ 5 

⇔ m² - 4 ≥ 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\m\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos3x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=-1\\2cosx-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\cosx=\frac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

\(\Leftrightarrow1+sinx+cosx+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx+1\right)+cosx\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)=2sinx.cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx\right)-sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+cosx-sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

1.

Hàm số xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}\ge0\\1-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< 1\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x< 1\)

2.

Hàm số xác định khi \(cosx+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow cosx\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\pi+k2\pi\)

3.

Hàm số xác định khi \(cosx-cos3x\ne0\Leftrightarrow sin2x.sinx\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1/ \(y'=\left(1-3x\right)'\sqrt{x-3}+\left(1-3x\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)'=-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x-3}}\left(1-3x\right)\)

2/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x+1}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

3/ \(y'=\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\left(\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\right)'=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(1+x\right)^2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}}.\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}\)

4/ \(y'=\left(\cos5x\right)'.\cos7x+\cos5x.\left(\cos7x\right)'=-5\sin5x.\cos7x-7\cos5x\sin7x\)

5/ \(y'=\left(\cos x\right)'\sin^2x+\cos x\left(\sin^2x\right)'=-\sin^3x+2\sin x.\cos^2x\)

6/ \(y'=\left(\tan^42x\right)'=4.\tan^32x.\dfrac{2}{\cos^22x}\)

7/ \(y'=\dfrac{2\sin x+2\cos x-2x.\cos x+2x\sin x}{\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)^2}\)

Ờm, bạn tự rút gọn nhé :) Mình đang hơi lười :b

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cos^2x\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\left(sinx+1\right)-2\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\Leftrightarrow...\\sinx+cosx+sinx.cosx-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+\sqrt{2}cos^2x+\sqrt{6}cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\sqrt{3}sinx+\sqrt{2}cosx=-\sqrt{6}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

Do \(\sqrt{3}^2+\sqrt{2}^2< \left(-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)=7sinx+2cosx-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x-7sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx+sinx-3\right)\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow...\\2cosx+sinx=3\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1), do \(2^2+1^2< 3^2\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

pt <=> 1+cos2x + cos3x + cosx = 0

<=> 2cos²x + 2cos2x.cosx = 0 

<=> 2cosx.(cos2x + cosx) = 0 
<=> 4cosx.cos(3x/2).cos(x/2) = 0 <=> 
[cosx = 0 
[cos(3x/2) = 0 (tập nghiệm cos3x/2 = 0 chứa tập nghiệm cosx/2 = 0) 
<=> 
[x = pi/2 + kpi 
[3x/2 = pi/2 + kpi 
<=> 
[x = pi/2 + kpi 
[x = pi/3 + 2kpi/3 (k thuộc Z) 

sin^2 x + sin^2 2x + sin^2 3x + sin^2 4x = 
[1-cos(2x)]/2+ [1-cos(4x)]/2+[1-cos(6x)]/2+[1-cos(8x)]/... = 
2- [ cos(2x)+cos(4x)+cos(6x)+cos(8x)]/2 = 
2- 1/2· [ cos(2x)+cos(8x)]+cos(4x)+cos(6x)]= 
2- 1/2· [ 2·cos(-3x)·cos(5x) + 2· cos(-x)·cos(5x)]= 
2- cos(5x)· [cos(3x)+cosx] = 
2- cos(5x)· 2·cos(2x)·cosx = 
2- 2·cosx·cos(2x)·cos(5x)= 2 <--> 

*cosx=0 --> x= pi/2+ k·pi with k thuộc Z or 
*cos(2x)=0 --> x= pi/4 + k·pi/2 with k thuộc Z or 
* cos(5x)=0 --> x= pi/10+ k·pi/5 with k thuộc Z 

2 bài kia chịu  cùy :))