Bài này bạn chỉ cần chuyển vế biến đổi thôi là được , mình làm mẫu câu 2) :

\(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2n+b^2m}{mn}-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(m+n\right)\left(a^2n+b^2m\right)-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right).mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2mn+\left(bm\right)^2+\left(an\right)^2+b^2mn-a^2mn-2abmn-b^2mn}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(bm-an\right)^2}{mn\left(m+n\right)}\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\)

Câu 3) áp dụng câu 2) để chứng minh dễ dàng hơn, ghép cặp 2 .

BĐT đúng là \(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}\ge\frac{4}{m+n}\)

Dễ dàng c/m bằng biến đổi tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m+n}{mn}\ge\frac{4}{m+n}\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n\right)^2\ge4mn\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2mn+n^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(m-n\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)

1.

\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

4.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)

Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

a, \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{n-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^n}< 1\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b, Lập luận tương tự câu a

\(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{n-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^n}< 1+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow M< \frac{4}{9}\left(đpcm\right)\)