Cho a < b. Chứng tỏ :
a/ 2a – 3 < 2b – 3
b/ 3a + 1 < 3b + 1
Bài 1. Cho a < b. So sánh: a/ 2a và a + b b/ - 3a và - 3b c/ 2a và 2b
Bài 2. Cho a < b. Chứng tỏ : a/ 2a – 3 < 2b – 3 b/ 3a + 1 < 3b + 1
Bài 3. a/ Cho m > n . Chứng minh : 2m – 3 > 2n - 4
b/ Cho a < b . Chứng minh: 2a - 3 < 2b + 5
cho tỉ lệ thức\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
(a,b,c,d khác 0)
chứng tỏ rằng
bài 1 \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
bài 2 \(\dfrac{2a+c}{3a-c}=\dfrac{2b+d}{3b-d}\)
bài 3\(\dfrac{5a-2c}{3a-4c}=\dfrac{5b-2d}{3b-4d}\)
nhanh nha gấp lắm ạ
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
(a,b,c,d khác 0)
chứng tỏ rằng
bài 1: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
bài 2:\(\dfrac{2a+c}{3a-c}=\dfrac{2b+d}{3b-d}\)
bài 3:\(\dfrac{5a-2c}{3a-4c}=\dfrac{5b-2c}{3b-4d}\)
giúp nhanh nha
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Cho a,b là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{2a^2+3b^2}{2a^3+3b^3}+\frac{2b^2+3a^2}{2b^3+3a^3}\le\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn (3a+3b+3c)3 = 24 + (3a+b-c)3 + (3b+c-a)3 + (3c+a-b)3 chứng minh (a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Câu hỏi của Hoàng Đức Thịnh - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh:
1) \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2) \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3) \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4) \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Cho a+b+c = 1 và 3a+2b>c, 3b+2c>a, 3c+2a>b. Chứng minh: 1/(3a+2b-c) + 1/(3b+2c-a) + 1/(3c+2a-b) >hoặc = 9/4
Cho a,b,c thỏa mãn (3a+3b+3c)3 = 24 + (3a+b-c)3 + (3b+c-a)3 + (3c+a-b)3 chứng minh (a+2b)(b+2c)(c+2a)=1
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}3a+b-c=x\\3b+c-a=y\\3c+a-b=z\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó điều kiện đb tương ứng
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3=24+x^3+y^3+z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right).\left(x+z\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(2a+4b\right).\left(2b+4c\right).\left(2c+4a\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2b\right).\left(b+2c\right).\left(c+2a\right)=1\)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Cho a < b. Chứng minh rằng:
a) 1-3a < -3b
b) 2a-5 < 2b -3