Bài 1:Ta có:3¹⁵+3¹⁴=3¹⁴.3+3¹⁴=3¹⁴.4 chia hết cho 4

Bài 2:a,\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...........+3^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+.......+3^{2016}\right)-\left(1+3+.......+3^{2015}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2016}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2016}-1}{2}\)

b,Ta có:A=1+3+3²+3³+.............+3²⁰¹⁵

=(1+3)+(3²+3³)+...............+(3²⁰¹⁴+3²⁰¹⁵)

=4+3².4+................+3²⁰¹⁴.4

=4.(1+3²+.........+3²⁰¹⁴) chia hết cho 4

/999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999922222222222222222222222222229999999999999999999999999999933333333333333333333333333333333999999966666692222222222222221111111111111111145555555555555576666811111111768812568999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999x9999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999

1. \(A=2^{2016}-1\)

\(2\equiv-1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}\equiv1\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow2^{2016}-1\equiv0\left(mod3\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮3\)

\(2^{2016}=\left(2^4\right)^{504}=16^{504}\)

16 chia 5 dư 1 nên 16^504 chia 5 dư 1

=> 16^504-1 chia hết cho 5

hay A chia hết cho 5

\(2^{2016}-1=\left(2^3\right)^{672}-1=8^{672}-1⋮7\)

lý luận TT trg hợp A chia hết cho 5

(3;5;7)=1 = > A chia hết cho 105

2;3;4 TT ạ !!

Bài 1

a) 3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶ + 3⁷ = 3⁴(1 + 3 + 3² + 3³)\

b) a)A = 1 + 3 + 3² +......3⁹⁹ =(1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ ) + ...+(3⁹⁶ + 3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

                                          =   (1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ ) + .. +3⁹⁶(1 + 3 +  3² + 3³ )

                                          = 40 + ... + 3⁹⁶ . 40 

                                          = 40 (1 + 3 +...+ 3⁹⁶) chia hết cho 40

Bài 2 

a)

+)A chia hết cho 6

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2002}\left(5+5^2\right)\)

\(A=30+5^2.30+...+5^{2002}.30\)

\(A=30\left(1+5^2+...+5^{2002}\right)\)chia hết cho 6

+)A chia hết cho 31

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+5^3\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+5^{2001}\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)\)

\(A=155+5^3.155+...+5^{2001}.155\)

\(A=155\left(1+5^3+...+5^{2001}\right)\)chia hết cho 31

+) A chia hết cho 156

\(A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2004}\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)+...+\left(5^{2001}+5^{2002}+5^{2003}+5^{2004}\right)\)

\(A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2000}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\)

\(A=780+5^4.780+...+5^{2000}.780\)

\(A=780\left(1+5^4+...+5^{2000}\right)\)chia hết cho 156

b)B=165+2^15 chia hết cho 33

ta có 165 chia hết cho 33

mà 2¹⁵ ko chia hết cho 33

vậy 165+2^15 không chia hết cho 33 hay B không chia hết cho 33.

chứng tỏ A= 1+\(3^1\)+\(3^2\)+....+\(3^{99}\)là B(4) và là B (40).

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2015}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{2012}+3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2012}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)

\(=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(5\)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{2013}+2^{2014}+2^{2015}+2^{2016}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+..+2^{2013}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(2+2^5+...+2^{2013}\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{2013}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(15\)

Bài 1 :

chứng minh A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ........... + 2^2009 + 2^2010 chia hết 42

ta thấy 42 = 2 x 3 x  7

A chia hết 42 suy ra A phải chia hết cho 2;3;7

mà ta thấy tổng trên chia hết cho 2 suy ra A chia hết cho 2  (1)

số số hạng ở tổng A là : ( 2010 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 2010 ( số )

ta chia tổng trên thành các nhóm mỗi nhóm 2 số ta được số nhóm là : 2010 : 2 = 1005 ( nhóm )

suy ra A = ( 2 + 2^2 ) + ( 2^3 + 2^4 ) + ...............+ ( 2^2009 + 2^2010 )

A = 2 x ( 1 + 2 ) + 2^3 x ( 1 + 2 ) + ................. + 2^2009 x ( 1 + 2 )

A = 2 x 3 + 2^3 x 3 + ............. + 2^2009 x 3 

A = 3 x ( 2 + 2^3 + ........... + 2^2009 ) chia hết cho 3 

suy ra A chia hết cho 3 ( 2 )

ta chia nhóm trên thành các nhóm mỗi nhóm 3 số ta có số nhóm là : 2010 : 3 = 670 ( nhóm )

suy ra A = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 ) + ( 2^4 + 2^5 + 2^6 ) + ................. + ( 2^2008 + 2^2009 + 2^2010 )

A = 2 x ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 ) + 2^4 x ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 ) + .................. + 2^2008 x ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 )

A = 2 x ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + 2^4 x ( 1 + 2 + 4 ) + ................ + 2^2008 x ( 1 + 2 + 4 )

A = 2 x 7 + 2^4 x 7 + ............. + 2^2008 x 7

A = 7 x ( 1 + 2^4 + ........ + 2^2008 ) chia hết cho 7 

suy ra A chia hết cho 7 (3)

từ (1) ; (2) và (3) suy ra A chia hết cho 2;3;7 

suy ra A chia hết cho 42 ( điều phải chứng minh )

A = 3¹ + 3² +3³ + 3⁴ +.....+3²⁰¹⁵+ 3²⁰¹⁶

A = (3¹ + 3²) +(3³ + 3⁴) +.....+ (3²⁰¹⁵+ 3²⁰¹⁶)

A = 3(1+3) + 3²(1+3) + .....+ 3²⁰¹⁵(1+3)

A = 3.4 +3².4 +....... + 3²⁰¹⁵.4

A = 4(3 +3² +....+ 3²⁰¹⁵) chia hết cho 4

===================================================

A =3¹ + 3² +3³ + 3⁴ + 3⁵ +3⁶ +.....+3²⁰¹⁴ + 3²⁰¹⁵+ 3²⁰¹⁶

A = (3¹ + 3² +3³ ) +(3⁴ + 3⁵ +3⁶) +.....+ (3²⁰¹⁴ + 3²⁰¹⁵+ 3²⁰¹⁶)

A = 3(1+3+3²) + 3⁴(1+3+3²) + .....+ 3²⁰¹⁴(1+3+3²)

A = 3.13 +3⁴.13 +....... + 3²⁰¹⁴.13

A = 13.(3 +3⁴ +....+ 3²⁰¹⁴) chia hết cho 13

\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{2012}+3^{2013}+3^{2014}+3^{2015}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+9+27\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2012}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=40+3^4.40+...+3^{2012}.40\)

\(=40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\)

\(=10.4.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{2012}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 10}\)

=> S chia hết cho 10 (đpcm).

chtt

S=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^2013+3^2014+3^2015)

S=10+3^3(1+3+6)+...+3^2013(1+3+6)

S=10+3^3.10+...+3^2013.10

S=10(3^3+...+3^2013)

Vì tích trên có thừa số 10 mà 10 chia hết cho 10 nên S chia hết cho 10