\(a.17+8x=10-6x\\\Leftrightarrow 8x+6x=-17+10\\\Leftrightarrow 2x=-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{7}{2}\)

\(b.3\left(x+5\right)+7=19-5\left(x-2\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 3x+15+7=19-5x+10\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+5x=-15-7+19+10\\ \Leftrightarrow8x=7\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{8}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{7}{8}\)

\(c.3x-4\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=14-4\left(x^2-3x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-4\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=14-4x^2+12x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x^2+3x-5x-12x=24+14\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=38\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{19}{7}\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-\frac{19}{7}\)

\(d.x+\frac{3}{4}+3x+2=\frac{x}{3}-3x-\frac{2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{12}+\frac{9}{12}+\frac{36x}{12}+\frac{24}{12}=\frac{4x}{12}-\frac{36x}{12}-\frac{4}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+9+36x+24=4x-36x-4\\ \Leftrightarrow12x+36x+36x-4x=-24-9-4\\ \Leftrightarrow80x=-37\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{37}{80}\)

\(8x-48+4x-12-14=-x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-75=-x+4\Leftrightarrow13x=79\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{13}\)

\(-7\left(8-x\right)-6\left(x+9\right)=20-x\Leftrightarrow-56+7x-6x-54=20-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=130\Leftrightarrow x=65\)

\(9x-63-80+60x=-7x+15\Leftrightarrow76x=158\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{79}{38}\)

\(-96-16x-60+30x=-40x-16\Leftrightarrow54x=140\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{70}{27}\)

\(17x-102-14x-28=4x-24-2x+4\Leftrightarrow x=110\)

Đk: x >/ 4

\(3x+7\sqrt{x-4}=14\sqrt{x+4}-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15+15+7\sqrt{x-4}-7+7=14\sqrt{x+4}-42+42-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)+15+7\cdot\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}+7=14\cdot\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}+42-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)+7\cdot\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}-14\cdot\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}-\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(N\right)\\3+\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}-\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt (1), ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}>0\)

\(\sqrt{x+4}>2\) (vì x > 4)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}+3>5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}< \dfrac{14}{5}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>-\dfrac{14}{5}\Leftrightarrow3-\dfrac{14}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>3-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

=> VT > 1/5

Vậy pt (1) vô nghiệm

Kl: x=5

ĐKXĐ \(4\ge x\ge-4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-4}=a,\sqrt{x+4}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

Khi đó \(-a^2+4b^2=3x+20\)

Phương trình tương đương

\(-a^2+4b^2+7a=14b\)

,<=>\(\left(a+2b\right)\left(a-2b\right)-7\left(a-2b\right)=0\).

<=> \(\left(a-2b\right)\left(a+2b-7\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=2b\\a+2b=7\end{cases}}\)

+, \(a=2b\)

Mà \(a^2-b^2=-8\)

=> \(3b^2=-8\left(loại\right)\)

+, \(a+2b=7\)

Mà \(a^2-b^2=-8\)

=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=3\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó x=5

Vậy \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)

Xét pt \(3x+7\sqrt{x-4}=14\sqrt{x+4}-20\)

Với đkxđ x>=4, pt tương đương với

\(3x+20-7\left(2\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+20-7\cdot\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x+4}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x-4}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+20\right)\left(1-\frac{7}{2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x-4}=7\left(x\ge4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-4}+1}\right)=0\)

=> x=5 (tmđk)

Vậy x=5 là nghiệm của pt

a) Để biểu thức vô nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{5}-\dfrac{x-4}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x-2}{5}=\dfrac{x-4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-2\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6=5x-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-5x=-20+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

@Akai Haruma , @phynit giải dùm em vs ạ

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=1+\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1+x-2+2\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2+2\)

Pt trở thành: \(t^2+2-t=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\left(l\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{6}\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) ;\(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{0+4}=2\\\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{0+9}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge5\)

\(VP=5-\left(x+1\right)^2\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge VP\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)