sin4x . cos5x = cos3x . sin2x

⇔ 2sin4x . cos5x = 2sin2x . cos3x

⇔ sin9x - sinx = sin5x - sinx

⇔ sin9x - sin5x = 0

a/ Bạn coi lại vế trái đề bài, nhìn không hợp lý

b/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sin9x-\frac{1}{2}sinx=\frac{1}{2}sin5x-\frac{1}{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin9x=sin5x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x=5x+k2\pi\\9x=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{14}+\frac{k\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=cosx-sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x\right)=cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x=x+\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\\frac{3\pi}{4}-2x=-x-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=sin6x-sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx=2cos5x.sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cosx-cos5x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos5x=cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\5x=x+k2\pi\\5x=-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1, 

Nếu m = 0, phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = R, thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán

Nếu m ≠ 0 phương trình tương đương

cos²x - sin2x - sin²x = 0 ⇔ cos2x = sin2x, luôn có nghiệm trên R

Vậy m nào cũng sẽ thỏa mãn ycbt

Lời giải:

Sử dụng công thức lượng giác:

\(\cos a-\cos b=(-2)\sin \frac{a+b}{2}\sin \frac{a-b}{2}\) ta có:

\(\cos \frac{2\pi}{3}-\cos 2x=-2\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)\)

Suy ra:

\(\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)=\frac{\cos \frac{2\pi}{3}-\cos 2x}{-2}=\frac{1+2\cos 2x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{VT}=4\sin x\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}+x\right)\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x \right)=\sin x(1+2\cos 2x)\)

\(=\sin x(1+\cos 2x+\cos ^2x-\sin ^2x)\)

\(=\sin x(\cos 2x+2\cos ^2x)\)

\(=\sin x\cos 2x+2\cos ^2x\sin x\)

\(=\sin x\cos 2x+\sin 2x\cos x=\sin (x+2x)=\sin 3x\)

Do đó ta có đpcm.

\(sin3x\left(cosx-sin3x\right)+cos3x\left(sinx-cos3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow sin3x\cdot cosx+cos3x\cdot sinx=sin^23x+cos^23x\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x=1=sin\frac{\pi}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)