Bài 5: 

a. 1 - 2y + y²

= (1 - y)²

b. (x + 1)² - 25

= (x + 1)² - 5²

= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)

= (x - 4)(x + 6)

c. 1 - 4x²

= 1² - (2x)²

= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)

d. 8 - 27x³

= 2³ - (3x)³

= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)

g. x³ + 8y³

= (x + 2y)(x² - 2xy + y²)

Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)

a: 3x-5>15-x

=>4x>20

hay x>5

b: \(3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)< 3x^2+x\)

=>3x²+x>3x²-12

=>x>-12

Copy có khác, ko đọc đc j!!! ʌl

Câu 3:

1)

a) Ta có:

hay x=-1

Vậy: x=-1

b) Ta có:

hay y=0

Vậy: y=0

c) Ta có:

hay x=15

Vậy: x=15

d) Ta có:

Vì 3≠0

nên x-5=0

hay x=5

Vậy: x=5

a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1

b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0

c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15

d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5

e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12

f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24

\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8

g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x

\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)

h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15

\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)

2)

a) \(5-\left(x-6\right)=4\cdot\left(3-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x+6=12-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11-x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

b) \(2x\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\cdot\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c) \(7-\left(2x+4\right)=-\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7-2x-4=-x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+x=-4-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}\)

e)\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)

f)\(\left(x-1\right)^3-x\cdot\left(x+1\right)^2=5x\cdot\left(2-x\right)-11\cdot\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-2x^2-x-10x+5x^2+11x+22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+21=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)

g)\(\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)=9-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2x+1-9+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm

h)\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)-2\cdot\left(3x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-3x-12-6x+4=x^2-8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-8=x^2-8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-8-x^2+8x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

i)\(x\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2-3x=\left(x+2\right)^3+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+9x-3x=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x=x^3+6x^2+12x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x-x^3-6x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

j)\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)-2x=x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x-x^3+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/

a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)

b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)

c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)

d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)

e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)

f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)

a, \(2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+3x-12\right)=2x^2+4x-x-2-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-24=2x^2+3x-29\Leftrightarrow-5x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=26\Leftrightarrow-8+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=18\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

6:

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1

\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)

d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)

e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y

\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)

g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)

7:

a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

d:

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

a, \(\frac{1+2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\frac{4+8x-20}{24}=\frac{18-6x}{24}\)

\(-16-8x=18-6x\)

\(-16-8x-18+6x=0\)

\(-34-2x=0\)

\(2x=-34\Leftrightarrow x=-17\)

b, \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)ĐKXĐ : x \(\ne\)-1 ; 0 

\(\frac{x^2+3x}{x^2+x}+\frac{x^2-x-2}{x^2+x}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x^2+x}\)

\(x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x^2+2x\)

\(2x^2+2x-2=2x^2+2x\)

\(2x^2+2x-2x^2-2x-2=0\)

\(-2\ne0\) Nên phuwong trình vô nghiệm. (xem lại hộ)