PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=210,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{210,8}\cdot100\%\approx12,05\%\)

Bn ơi, bn phải đăng câu hỏi ko liên quan đến toán, văn, anh ở h.vn

ĐKTC là j bn

Có hai bạn chọn câu trả lời mk là sai r nha :>>>

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)

\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{22.95}{153}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\)

\(0.15.......................0.15\)

\(a.\) TH1 : Chỉ tạo ra BaCO₃ . Ba(OH)₂

\(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{19.7}{197}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(.............0.1......0.1\)

TH2 : Tạo ra 2 muối

\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2CO_2\rightarrow Ba\left(HCO_3\right)_2\)

\(\sum n_{CO_2}=0.1+\left(0.15-0.1\right)\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\text{Khi đó : }\) \(2.24\le V_{CO_2}\le4.48\)

\(b.\)

\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{BaCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(TC:\)

\(\dfrac{8.4}{100}< a< \dfrac{8.4}{8.4}=0.1\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}:n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}< 0.1:0.15=0.67\)

=> Không thu được kết tủa.

PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)

            \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+Na_2SO_4\)

            \(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

            \(CuO+CO\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuO}=n_{CO}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\\V_{CO}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 8,1 + 200 - 0,45.2 = 207,2 (g)

Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5}{207,2}.100\%\approx19,33\%\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

            \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{18}{90}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot40}{160}\cdot100\%=10\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 3 : 

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

            1            2             1          1

          0,2         0,4          0,2         0,2

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10,95}=133,3\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{MgCl2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=4,8+133,3-\left(0,2.2\right)=137,7\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{19.100}{137,7}=13,8\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt