a) \(P=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{1-x^3}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right):\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x+x^2\right)}.\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2x+1}\)

\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)

b) \(Q=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{5x-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+5x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+5x\left(x-1\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{2}\)

xin lỗi phần a làm sai mình làm lại

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{15\sqrt{x}-11+3x+7\sqrt{x}-6-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3x+19\sqrt{x}-14}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+7\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

Làm đc 2 bài đầu chưa, t làm câu cuối cho, hai câu đầu dễ í mà

\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-5\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)=-x+\frac{1}{5}\)

              \(3x-\frac{3}{2}-5x-3=\frac{1}{5}-x\)

 \(\left(3x-5x\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+3\right)=\frac{1}{5}-x\)

                      \(\left(-2\right).x-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{1}{5}-x\)

                     \(\left(-2\right).x+x.1=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{9}{2}\)

                                        \(-1.x=\frac{47}{10}\)

                                                 \(x=\frac{47}{10}:\left(-1\right)\)

                                                 \(x=\frac{47}{10}.\frac{1}{-1}\)

                                                 \(x=\frac{47}{-10}\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{47}{-10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{8}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{17}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{17}{4}+\frac{3}{8}\)(Bạn tự quy đồng chỗ này)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{10}x=\frac{37}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{185}{4}\)

Đề phần 1 sai?

x+1 hay x-1

\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x^2-5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^3-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-5=4x-4\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Câu thứ nhất đề sai . Sửa :

\(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{18}{x^2+2x-3}=\frac{2x-5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2x-5}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+3\right)+18-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x+18-2x^2+7x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x+13=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)