\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)

Đặt x² + 3x + 3 = a ;  x² - x - 1 = b ; -2x² - 2x - 1 = c ; -1 = d

Ta nhận thấy a³ + b³ + c³ + d³ = 0 (1) 

và a + b + c + d = 0

Khi đó ta có (1) <=>  (a + b)³ + (c + d)³ - 3ab(a + b) - 3cd(c + d) = 0

<=> ab(a + b) + cd(c + d) = 0

<=> (a + b)(ab - cd) = 0   

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-b\\ab=cd\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với a = -b ta được x² + 3x + 3 = -x² + x + 1

<=> x² + x + 1 = 0 

<=> \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

=> Phương trình vô nghiệm

Với ab = cd 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+3\right).\left(x^2-x-1\right)=2x^2+2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)

x = -1

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2x-1\right)\left(x-1+2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(-x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>3x-2x^2-3+2x+2x^2+6x-x-3=4

=>10x=10

=>x=1

a)\(2x\left(x+1\right)-3-2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3-2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4=\left(-2\right)^2=2^2\)

              \(\Rightarrow x=2;-2\)

b)\(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x+4-2x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+4=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)

c)\(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x-1\right)^2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)

​\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+27x+6x^2-12x+6=6\)​​

​\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+15x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

         \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)