a: Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;5\right\}\)

b: 

Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1-6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;5\right\}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4;x\ne9\)

b) \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

        \(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

         \(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

          \(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

           \(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

c) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\) (ĐK: x thuộc Z)

Vậy để A thuộc Z khi x = {2;\(\sqrt{2};\sqrt{5};\sqrt{1};\sqrt{7}\) }

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)

\(P^2=\frac{x}{x-1}\)

\(P^2=\frac{x-1+1}{x-1}\)

\(P^2=1+\frac{1}{x-1}\)

Để P² nguyên thì \(\frac{1}{x-1}\) nguyên

\(\Rightarrow x-1=1\left(because:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Thay vào được \(P^2=\frac{1}{0}\left(VL\right)\)

Vậy ko có x thỏa mãn

zZz Cool Kid zZz : đã có x nguyên chưa zậy?

\(E=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\) \(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\)\(\left[\frac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(E=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(E=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) \(E>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\)  vì tử của phân số luôn \(\ge0\forall x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x>1\)

kết hợp với ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0\Rightarrow x>1\)

vậy \(x>1\) thì \(E>1\)

\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2

Bài 2:

a, |x-1| -x +1=0

|x-1| = 0-1+x

|x-1| = -1 + x

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-1+x\\x-1=1-x\end{cases}}\)

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1+x+1\\x=1-x+1\end{cases}}\)

 \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x\\x=2-x\end{cases}}\)

x = 2-x

2x = 2

x = 2:2

x=1

b, |2-x| -2 = x

|2-x| = x+2

\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=x+2\\2-x=2-x\end{cases}}\)

2-x = x+2

x+x = 2-2

2x = 0

x = 0

kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk