1)

Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

2)

\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)

Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)

Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành

\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)

Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)

Bổ sung bài 1:

BĐT được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có 

\(P^2\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}+\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}+\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\right)\)

Áp dụng bđt cô si, ta có 

\(a^2+b^2\ge2ab;b^2+1\ge2b\Rightarrow a^2+2b^2+3\ge2\left(ab+b+1\right)\)

tương tự với mấy cái kia =>\(P^2\le\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+a}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

mà với abc =1, thì bạn sẽ chứng minh được \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\)

phân thức thứ 1 để nguyê, phân thức thứ 2 nhân với ab, phân thức thứ 3 nhân với b, rồi chỗ napf có abc thì thay abc=1

thì bạn sẽ chứng minh được cái kia=1 

=>\(P\le\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)

dâu = xảy ra <=>a=b=c=1

Dễ thấy theo AM - GM :

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+b\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2ab+2b+2}}\)

\(\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right);\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+3}}\le\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\left(\frac{1}{ca+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

Cộng lại ta sẽ có đpcm

Vì dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}=1\) với abc=1

Hình như đề bài có vấn đề : thừa đk ab + bc + ac  = abc

ta có : \(\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{4a^2b^2}}{ab}=\frac{2ab}{ab}=2\) 

Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge2\) ; \(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{b^2+2a^2}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge2+2+2=6>\sqrt{3}\)

Nếu thay dấu > thành >= thì ta có cách giải khác

Bài 1:

\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3}{a+2b}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{b+2c}}+\sqrt{\frac{3}{c+2a}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và BĐT AM-GM ta có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2b}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(a+2b\right)}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{a+2b}}\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{b+2c}};\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có: 

\(3\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge3\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+2b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2a}}\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2: làm mãi ko ra hình như đề sai, thử a=1/2;b=4;c=1/2

Bài 2/

\(\frac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2c^2b}+\frac{c^2a^2}{b^2c^2a+b^2a^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2b^2a}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{c^2a^2}{bc+ba}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+cb}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{ab.bc.ca}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu =  xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bạn alibaba dòng thứ nhất rồi sao ra được dòng thứ hai á bạn mình k hiểu

Bài 1: Tính

a) Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{33}}}{\sqrt{12}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{11+2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{11-2\cdot\sqrt{11}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{3}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right|}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)(Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{11}>1>0\\\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\))

\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(\frac{5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{15}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}-8+\sqrt{15}\)

\(=2\sqrt{15}-8+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{15}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}-\frac{8\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}{4+\sqrt{15}}+\frac{2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{15}+30-32-8\sqrt{15}+2}{4+\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=\frac{0}{4+\sqrt{15}}=0\)

Bài 2: Rút gọn

Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=1\)

Bài 3:

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\notin\left\{9;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-4-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-3\right)+3-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-1-x+2\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)

c) Để A<-1 thì A+1<0

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3-\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4>0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-4< 0\\\sqrt{x}-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>4\\\sqrt{x}< 3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 4\\\sqrt{x}>3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 16\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow9< x< 16\)