Đề này A chiếm 25% số mol mới đúng bạn nhé

Giả sử \(n_X=1\left(mol\right)\)

Vì % số mol = % thể tích

\(\Rightarrow n_A=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_X=m_X+m_{CO2}=0,25.MA+0,75.44=0,25.M_A+33\)

\(m_A=0,25.M_A=17,5\%.\left(0,25M_A+33\right)\)

Giải được \(M_X=28\left(đvC\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_A=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow M_A=\frac{m_A}{n_A}=\frac{40}{1}=40\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow d_{A/H2}=\frac{40}{2}=20\)

Sai đề

Uk, mình viết nhầm

Coi \(n_{hỗn\ hợp} = 1(mol)\)

Suy ra : \(n_A = 1.25\% = 0,25(mol) ; n_{CO_2} = 0,75(mol)\)

Trong đó, CO₂ chiếm 82,5% về khối lượng :

\(\%m_{CO_2} = \dfrac{0,75.44}{0,75.44 + 0,25A}.100\% = 82,5\%\\ \Rightarrow A = 28(đvC)\)

CTHH của 3 chất có PTK như trên : \(N_2 , C_2H_4 , CO\)

a) \(M_X=19.2=38\left(g/mol\right)\)

`=>` \(d_{X/kk}=\dfrac{38}{29}=1,310345\)

b) \(m_X=0,4.38=15,2\left(g\right)\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32x+44y=15,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,2\)

\(m_Y=0,1.28+15,2=18\left(g\right)\)

`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{18}.100\%=15,56\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.32}{18}.100\%=35,56\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=100\%-15,56\%-35,56\%=48,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(M_{hh}=4.10=40\left(g/mol\right)\)

Gọi \(n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)

`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=18+46a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh}=0,5+0,1+a=0,6+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

`=>` \(M_{hh}=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18+46a}{0,6+a}=40\)

`=> a = 1`

`=> V_{NO_2(đktc)} = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)`

\(a.\)

\(GS:\)

\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)

\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)

\(a=b=0.5\)

\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)

\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)

\(b.\)

\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)

\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)

\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)

\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)

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