C NHA BN CÂU 45 KO LÀM ĐC

Thêm ing là được

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\Rightarrow m_C=3,6g\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4mol\Rightarrow n_H=0,4\cdot2=0,8\Rightarrow m_H=0,8g\)

Nhận thấy: \(m_C+m_H=4,4=m_A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\) chỉ chứa hai nguyên tố C và H.

Gọi CTHH là \(C_xH_y\).

\(\Rightarrow x:y=n_C:n_H=0,3:0,8=3:8\)

\(\Rightarrow C_3H_8\)

Gọi CTĐGN là \(\left(C_3H_8\right)_n\)

Mà \(M=44\)g/mol\(\Rightarrow44n=44\Rightarrow n=1\)

Vậy CTPT là \(C_3H_8\)

A không làm mất màu dung dịch brom.

Chọn C

\(\widehat{ACB}=180^0-\left(\widehat{BAC}+\widehat{ABC}\right)=50^0\)

\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=2.\widehat{ACB}=100^0\) (góc ở tâm gấp đôi góc nội tiếp chắn cùng dây cung)

4.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x}-2}{x-8}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{x-8}{\left(x-8\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4+4+4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(f\left(8\right)=3.8-20=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow8}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=8\)

5.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+2x}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{1+3x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+1}-\dfrac{3x}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}}{x}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{2}{1+1}-\dfrac{3}{1+1+1}=0\)

\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(3x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm liên tục tại \(x=0\)

6.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4x+1}-\sqrt[3]{6x+1}}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{4x+1}-\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1-\sqrt[3]{6x+1}\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{-x^2}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+2x+1}+\dfrac{x^2\left(8x+12\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{6x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(6x+1\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+2x+1}+\dfrac{8x+12}{\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{6x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(6x+1\right)^2}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{1+1}+\dfrac{12}{1+1+1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2-3x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=0\)

7.

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{1+2x}-\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1-\sqrt[3]{1+3x}\right)}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{-x^2}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+x+1}+\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}}{x^2}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}\left(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt[]{1+2x}+x+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\sqrt[3]{1+3x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(1+3x\right)^2}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{1+1}+\dfrac{3}{1+1+1}=1\)

\(f\left(0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(2x+3\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^+}f\left(x\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}f\left(x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm gián đoạn tại \(x=0\)

Bài 3:

Gọi K là giao của AH và BC thì AK là đường cao thứ 3 (H là trực tâm)

Vì \(\widehat{BDC}=\widehat{BEC}=90^0\) nên BEDC nội tiếp

Lại có \(BI=IC=ID=IE=\dfrac{1}{2}BC\) (trung tuyến ứng cạnh huyền) nên I là tâm đg tròn ngoại tiếp BDEC

Gọi G là trung điểm AH thì \(AG=GD=DE=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\) (trung tuyến ứng ch)

Do đó G là tâm () ngoại tiếp tg ADE

Vì \(GA=GD\Rightarrow\widehat{DAG}=\widehat{GDA}\)

Vì \(ID=IB\Rightarrow\widehat{ABI}=\widehat{IDB}\)

Do đó \(\widehat{IDB}+\widehat{GDA}=\widehat{DAG}+\widehat{ABI}=90^0\left(\Delta AKB\perp K\right)\)

Do đó \(\widehat{IDG}=180^0-\left(\widehat{IDB}+\widehat{GDA}\right)=90^0\)

Vậy \(ID\perp IG\) hay ...