x=2000 nên x+1=2001

\(P\left(x\right)=x^5-x^4\left(x+1\right)+x^3\left(x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)-1\)

\(=x^5-x^4-x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2+x^2+x-1\)

=x-1=1999

tính f(2000) .

quên chưa ghi zô :))))) ==.==

\(=\left(x^4+x^3+2002x^2\right)-\left(x^3-x^2+2002x\right)+x^2+x+2002\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+2002\right)-x\left(x^2+x+2002\right)+x^2+x+2002\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2002\right)\)

b) Có \(\left|2x+1\right|\ge0;\left|4x^2-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|+\left|4x^2-1\right|\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+5\right|\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+5\\2x-1=-x-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.5+4.5567895

Bài 3:

a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)

2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)

3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)

=> 3A < 1 

=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)

b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)       (1)

Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> 4B < 3

=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)   (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

bài 1:

5n+7 chia hết cho 3n+2

=> [3(5n+7) - 5(3n + 2)] chia hết cho 3n+2

=> (15n + 21 - 15n - 10) chia hết cho 3n+2

=> 11 chia hết cho 3n + 2

=> 3n + 2 thuộc Ư(11) = {1;-1;11;-11}

Ta có bảng:

Vậy n = {-1;3}

Bài 2:

1, chữ số tận cùng

a, Xét 7¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 7¹⁹⁹⁹ = 7¹⁹⁹⁶.7³ = (7⁴)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.343 = (....1).343 = ....3 (1)

Vậy số 57¹⁹⁹⁹ có tận cùng là 3

b, Xét 3¹⁹⁹⁹

Ta có: 3¹⁹⁹⁹ = 3¹⁹⁹⁶.3³ = (3⁴)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1)⁴⁹⁹.27 = (...1) . 27 = ....7  (2)

Vậy số 93¹⁹⁹⁹ có chữ số tận cùng là 7

2, 

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A = 999993¹⁹⁹⁹ + 555557¹⁹⁹⁹ = ...7 + ...3 = ....0

Vì A có chữ số tận cùng là 0 nên A chia hết cho 5. 

a) \(x^5+x+1=\left(x^5+x+1\right)=x\left(x^4+1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

b) và c) Tương tự nha

Chả biết đúng hay sai :v tại dùng máy tính tính ra kết quả rồi phân tích ngược lại

a) \(x^5+x+1=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)

b)\(x^4+2002x^2+2001x+2002=x^4+x^3+1-x^3+x^2+x+2002x^2+2002x+1\)

 \(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2002\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+2002\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

c)Tương tự câu a),ta phân tích được:

  \(x^{11}+x^7+1=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^9-x^8+x^6-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)

1) \(\left(+15\right)+\left(+17\right)=15+17=32\)

2) \(\left(-3\right)+\left(-7\right)=-3-7=-\left(3+7\right)=-10\)

3) \(\left(-25\right)+\left(+4\right)=-25+4=-\left(25-4\right)=-21\)

4) \(\left(-6\right)+\left(-54\right)=-6-54=-\left(6+54\right)=-60\)

5) \(\left(-15\right)+20=20-15=5\)

6) \(\left(-5\right)+8+7+5\)

\(=\left(-5+5\right)+\left(8+7\right)\)

\(=15\)

7) \(\left(-8\right)+\left(-11\right)+\left(-2\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-8\right)+\left(-2\right)\right]+\left(-11\right)\)

\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-11\right)\)

\(=-21\)

8) \(15+\left(-5\right)+\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\)

\(=\left[15+\left(-5\right)\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-16\right)\right]\)

\(=10+\left(-30\right)\)

\(=-20\)

9) \(\left(-20\right)+\left(-14\right)+3+\left(-86\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-20\right)+3\right]+\left[\left(-14\right)+\left(-86\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-17\right)+\left(-100\right)\)

\(=-117\)

10) \(\left(-136\right)+123+\left(-264\right)+\left(-83\right)+240\)

\(=\left[\left(-136\right)+\left(-264\right)\right]+\left[123+\left(-83\right)\right]+240\)

\(=\left(-400\right)+40+240\)

\(=\left(-360\right)+240\)

\(=-120\)

11) \(\left(-596\right)+2001+1999+\left(-404+189\right)\)

\(=\left(-596\right)+2001+1999-404+189\)

\(=\left[\left(-596\right)-404\right]+\left(2001+189\right)+1999\)

\(=\left(-1000\right)+2190+1999\)

\(=1190+1999\)

\(=3189\)

12) \(314+\left(-153\right)+64+121+\left(-247\right)+218\)

\(=\left(314+64+121\right)+\left[\left(-153\right)+\left(-247\right)\right]+218\)

\(=\left(378+121\right)+\left(-400\right)+218\)

\(=499-400+218\)

\(=99+218\)

\(=317\)

\(\text{#}Toru\)