\(2)mx^2-2\left(m-1\right)x+m-1=0\)

Để pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4m\left(m-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)-4m^2+4m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-4m^2+4m=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)

Vậy để pt trên có nghiệm kép thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3

từ hpt ta suy ra được:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có:2(m-1)-3m<3<=>-m<5=>m>-5

`a,x-3y=2`

`<=>x=3y+2` ta thế vào phương trình trên:

`2(3y+2)+my=-5`

`<=>6y+4+my=-5`

`<=>y(m+6)=-9`

HPT có nghiệm duy nhất:

`<=>m+6 ne 0<=>m ne -6`

HPT vô số nghiệm

`<=>m+6=0,-6=0` vô lý `=>x in {cancel0}`

HPT vô nghiệm

`<=>m+6=0,-6 ne 0<=>m ne -6`

b,HPT có nghiệm duy nhất

`<=>m ne -6`(câu a)

`=>y=-9/(m+6)`

`<=>x=3y+2`

`<=>x=(-27+2m+12)/(m+6)`

`<=>x=(-15+2m)/(m+6)`

`x+2y=1`

`<=>(2m-15)/(m+6)+(-18)/(m+6)=1`

`<=>(2m-33)/(m+6)=1`

`2m-33=m+6`

`<=>m=39(TM)`

Vậy `m=39` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhất `x+2y=1`

b)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+my=-5\\x-3y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+3y\\2\left(2+3y\right)+my=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2+3y\\6y+my+4=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\y\left(m+6\right)=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi \(m\ne6\) thì \(y=-\dfrac{9}{m+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y+2\\y=\dfrac{-9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\cdot\dfrac{-9}{m+6}+2\\y=-\dfrac{9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-27}{m+6}+\dfrac{2m+12}{m+6}=\dfrac{2m-15}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{-9}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+2y=1 thì \(\dfrac{2m-15}{m+6}+\dfrac{-18}{m+6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-33=m+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m-m=6+33\)

hay m=39

Vậy: Khi m=39 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+2y=1

a)

Khi m = 1, ta có:

{ x+2y=1+3   

  2x-3y=1

=> { x+2y=4

        2x-3y=1

=> { 2x+4y=8

        2x-3y=1

=> { x+2y=4

        2x-3y-2x-4y=1-8

=> { x=4-2y

       -7y = -7

=> { x = 2

        y = 1

Vậy khi m = 1 thì hệ phương trình có cặp nghệm

(x; y) = (2;1)

a) Thay m=1 vào HPT ta có: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y)= (2;1)

a) Thay m=1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=7\\x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=4-2y=4-2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là (x,y)=(2;1)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2\left(m+3-2y\right)-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\2m+6-4y-3y-m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y+m+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\-7y=-m-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2y\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-2\cdot\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3 thì \(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m+15=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=6\)

hay m=1

Vậy: Khi m=1 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x+y=3

a/ Thay  \(m=1\) vào hpt ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

b/ Ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)}{2y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\\dfrac{m+3}{y}-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+3}{2y}\\m-3y^2+3=my\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2mx-my=m^2+5m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\\left(m+1\right)x=m^2+2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\\left(m+1\right)x=\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow m\ne-1\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8m=12\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi: \(\dfrac{3}{1}\ne\dfrac{m}{-2}\Rightarrow m\ne-6\)

Khi đó ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+my=5\\x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=10\\mx-2my=3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+6\right)x=3m+10\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{x-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3m+10}{m+6}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{m+6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x+y=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(3m+10\right)}{m+6}+\dfrac{-4}{m+6}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6m+16}{m+6}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow6m+16=m+6\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-2\)