Bài 1 

Ta có : \(\frac{2x+2}{x^2-1}=0\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)( ktm )

Bài 2 : 

Ta có : \(\frac{2x+3}{-x+5}=\frac{3}{4}\)ĐK : \(x\ne5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+12=-3x+15\Leftrightarrow11x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S = { 3/11 }

\(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-1+4\left(x-1\right)\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

a/ Để biểu thức xác đinh => 2x(x+5) khác 0 => x khác 0 và x khác -5

b/ Gọi biểu thức là A. Rút gọn A ta được: 

\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-1}{2}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-5\right)\)

A=1 => x-1=2 => x=3

c/ A=-1/2 <=> x-1=-1 => x=0

d/ A=-3 <=> x-1=-6  => x=-5

bài 1 :

tự làm

\(a,\frac{5x+5}{2x^2+2x}=\frac{5x+5}{2x\left(x+1\right)}\)XÁc định 

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\frac{5x+5}{2x^2+2x}=\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+1\right)}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2x}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5\Rightarrow x=2,5\)

chưa học

DADY

bài1   A=\(\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

=\(\left(-\frac{x-3\cdot\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)

=\(-\frac{x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}=\frac{-1}{3x}\)

b)  thế \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào biểu thức A

 \(-\frac{1}{3\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)

c)  A=\(-\frac{1}{3x}< 0\)

VÌ (-1) <0  nên  3x>0

                        x >0

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1^2\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)

\(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=\frac{x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+2x-5}\)

Để \(\frac{x^3+x^2-x-1}{x^3+2x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\left(x^3+2x-5\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm}\)

Vậy x={-1;1}

ĐKXĐ: x³ + 2x - 5 \(\ne\) 0

Khi đó x³ + x² - x - 1 = 0

<=> x²(x + 1) - (x + 1) = 0

<=> (x² - 1)(x + 1) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x+1)² = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}\left(TM\right)}\)

Vậy ...

a, ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+5\right)\ne0\\x\ne0\\x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b, \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{5\left(2x-10\right)\left(x+5\right)}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{\left(50+5x\right).5}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c, \(P=-4\Rightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=-4\Rightarrow x+5=-20\Rightarrow x=-25\)

d, \(\frac{1}{P}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x+5\right)\Rightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4;0\right\}\)

Mà x khác 0 (ĐKXĐ của P) nên \(x\in\left\{-10;-6;-4\right\}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}5x+25\ne0\\x\ne0\\x^2+5x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)

b) \(P=\frac{x^2}{5x+25}+\frac{2x-10}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{x^2+5x}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{10x^2-250}{5x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{250+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{x^3+10x^2+25x}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+5\right)^2}{5x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+5}{5}\)

c) \(P=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow x+5=20\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

d) \(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{5}{x+5}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5⋮x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Lập bảng nhé

e) \(Q=P+\frac{x+25}{x+5}=\frac{x+30}{x+5}=1+\frac{25}{x+5}\)

\(Q_{min}\Leftrightarrow\frac{25}{x+5}_{min}\)

ĐKXĐ : x²-5x khác 0

<=>x.(x-5) khác 0

<=> x khác 0 và x khác 5

a)

\(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=0\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)

<=>x-5=0

<=>x=5

Mà x khác 5 nên không có x nào thỏa mãn phân thức bằng 0

b)\(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2.\left(x-5\right)}{2x}=\frac{5x}{2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-10=5x\Leftrightarrow-3x=10\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{10}{3}\)

c) \(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-5x}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{x}=1-\frac{5}{x}\)

Để phân thức trên nguyên thì : 1-5/x là số nguyên

=>5/x là số nguyên

=>x thuộc Ư(5)={1;-1;5;-5}

Mà x khác 5 nên: x={1;-1;-5}

Vậy x={1;-1;-5}