Bạn sửa lại đề bài nhé. Tam giác ABC vuông tại C (nghĩa là \(\widehat{C}=90^o\)) thì \(\tan C\) làm sao bằng 0,5 được vậy bạn? (thực ra \(\tan C\) thậm chí còn không xác định nữa)

a)\(VT=sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)(đpcm)

b)Ta có:\(A+B+C=180^O\)

\(\Rightarrow tan\left(A+B\right)=tan\left(-C\right)=-tanC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{tanA+tanB}{1-tanA.tanB}=-tanC\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC=tanA.tanB.tanC\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow \tan A+\tan C=2\tan B\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sin\left ( A+C \right )}{\cos A\cos C}=2\cdot\frac{\sin\left ( A+C \right )}{\cos B}\\\)

\(\Rightarrow \cos B=2\cos A\cos C\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2\cos B=\cos(A-C)\)

\(\left (\cos A+\cos C \right )^2=\cos^2 A+\cos^2 C+2\cos A\cos C\\=\frac{\cos2A+\cos2C}{2}+1+\cos B\\=-\cos(B)\cos(A-C)+1+\cos B \\=-2\cos^2B+\cos B+1 \le \frac{9}{8}\\\Rightarrow \cos A+\cos C\le \frac{3\sqrt2}{4}\)

Chứng minh hoàn tất.

a) Xét \(\Delta BAE\) và \(\Delta CAF\) có:

\(\widehat{A}\) chung

\(\widehat{AEB}=\widehat{CFA}=90^0\)

nên \(\Delta BAE\sim\Delta CAF\left(g.g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BA}{CA}=\dfrac{AE}{AF}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\) 

Xét \(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta AEF\) có:

Góc A chung

\(\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\)

nên \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\left(c.g.c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{AEF}}{S_{ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{AE}{AB}\right)^2=cos^2A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S_{AEF}=S_{ABC}=S_{AEF}+S_{BFEC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{AEF}=S_{BFEC}\) (dpcm)

b) Có  \(\widehat{AFE}=\widehat{ACB}\) (do \(\Delta ABC\sim\Delta AEF\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow90^0-\widehat{AFE}=90^0-\widehat{ACB}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{EFC}=\widehat{DAC}\) mà \(\widehat{C}\) chung \(\Rightarrow\Delta EFC\sim\Delta HAC\left(g.g\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=\dfrac{FC}{AC}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{EF}{HA}=sinA\)​\(\Leftrightarrow EF=HA.sinA\)​

c)CM được:\(\Delta DHC\sim\Delta FBC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HD}{BF}=\dfrac{CH}{BC}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HD.BC}{BF}=CH\)

\(\Delta HEC\sim\Delta AFC\left(g.g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{HE}{AF}=\dfrac{HC}{AC}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HE.AC}{AF}=HC\)

Xét \(S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.HD.BC.\dfrac{FC}{BF}-\dfrac{1}{2}.HE.AC.\dfrac{FC}{AF}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.CH.FC-\dfrac{1}{2}.HC.FC=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow S_{BHC}.tanB-S_{HAC}.tanA=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{S_{BHC}}{tanA}=\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}\) , CM tương tự \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{HAC}}{tanB}=\dfrac{S_{HAB}}{tanC}\) 

=>dpcm

a: ΔAHB vuông tại H có HE là đường cao

nên AE*AB=AH^2

ΔAHC vuông tại H có HF vuông góc AC

nên AF*AC=AH^2

=>AE*AB=AF*AC

b: M=5*sin^2C+5*cos^2C+2*tanB*cot B

=5+2

=7

Chọn C

ơi giời ơi bà con ơi thi HSG mà bài này ko bt làm