`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+2\right)^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[2x+1+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x-4\right)\left(2x+1+2x+4\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow-3\left(4x+5\right)=9\\ \Rightarrow4x+5=-3\\ \Rightarrow4x=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-2\)

b c d nữa bạn

\(b) (x+3)^2-(x-4)(x+8)=1 <=>x^2+6x=9-(x^2+8x-4x-32)=0 \)

\(.<=> X^2+6x+9-x^2-8x+4x+32-1=0\)

\(<=>2x=-40<=>x=-20\)

=> ptrình có tập nghiêm S={-20}

c) 3(x + 2)^2 + (2x - 1)^2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36

\(<=>3(x^2+4x+4)+(4x^2-4x+1)-7(x^2-9)=36\)

\(<=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+49=0\)

\(<=>8x=-62<=>x=7,75\)

=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7,75}

d)d)(x - 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + x(x + 2)(2 - x) = 1

\(<=> x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x(x^2-4)=1\)

\(<=>x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27-x^3+4x-1=0\)

\(<=> 4x=28<=> x=7\)

=> ptrình có tập nghiệm S={7}

a>16-x/4=2x+1/3

<=>3[16-x)=4(2x+1)

<=>48-3x=8x+8

<=>-3x-8x=8-48

<=>-5x=-40

<=>x=8

a: \(x+7⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2+5⋮x+2\)

=>\(5⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

b: \(2x+5⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2+3⋮x+1\)

=>\(3⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

c: \(3x-2⋮x+3\)

=>\(3x+9-11⋮x+3\)

=>\(-11⋮x+3\)

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;8;-14\right\}\)

d: \(12x+1⋮3x+2\)

=>\(12x+8-7⋮3x+2\)

=>\(-7⋮3x+2\)

=>\(3x+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)

=>\(3x\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3};-1;\dfrac{5}{3};-3\right\}\)

e: \(x^2+3x+5⋮x+3\)

=>\(x\left(x+3\right)+5⋮x+3\)

=>\(5⋮x+3\)

=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

f: \(x^2-2x+3⋮x+2\)

=>\(x^2+2x-4x-8+11⋮x+2\)

=>\(11⋮x+2\)

=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+2x-4+3x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+7x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

a,

\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8}{x^2-4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x-2}\)

b,

\(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}+\dfrac{8x}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-2+8x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

a: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(3x-4\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=1\)

=>\(x+\dfrac{1}{4}+3x-4+2x-6=1\)

=>\(6x-\dfrac{39}{4}=1\)

=>\(6x=1+\dfrac{39}{4}=\dfrac{43}{4}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{43}{4}:6=\dfrac{43}{24}\)

b: \(2\left(x-3\right)=3\left(x+2\right)-x+1\)

=>\(2x-6=3x+6-x+1\)

=>2x-6=2x+7

=>-6=7(vô lý)

c: \(x\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(x^2+3x+x^2-2x=2x^2-2x\)

=>3x-2x=-2x

=>3x=0

=>x=0

d: \(\left(x-1\right)\cdot3x-2\left(x+2\right)-2x=x\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(3x^2-3x-2x-4-2x=x^2-x\)

=>\(3x^2-7x-4-x^2+x=0\)

=>\(2x^2-6x-4=0\)

=>\(x^2-3x-2=0\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Lời giải:
a.

a. $(x-1)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=5x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)-(x^2-2x-3)=5x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+1=5x-3$

$\Leftrightarrow 4=2x$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(2x-1)(x+3)-(x-2)(x+3)=3x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x^2+5x-3)-(x^2-4)=3x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+1=3x+1$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-2$

c.

$x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-1)-(x^2+x)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)[x^2-(x^2+x)]=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(-x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=0$ hoặc $-x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=0$

d.

$4x(x-5)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=9$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2-20x-(4x^2-9)=9$

$\Leftrightarrow -20x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0$

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=5x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-x-2-x^2-x+3x+3-5x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2

b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-x-3-x^2+4-3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+9=9\)

hay x=0

\(a)PT\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-4x^2+20x+3x=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{23}.\\ b)PT\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0.\\\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-3-2x+1\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0. \)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\\x=1.\end{matrix}\right.\)