Lời giải:
a.

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=60\\ y=45\\ z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

Từ đkđb suy ra \(\frac{10x}{1}=\frac{5y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{10x-5y+z}{1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{6}}=30\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=2\\ z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ 2x=3y=4z \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{6}\)=\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{z}{3}\) áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\frac{x}{6}\) =\(\frac{y}{4}\)=\(\frac{z}{3}\)= \(\frac{y-x+z}{4-6+3}\)=\(\frac{2013}{1}\)= 2013

\(\Rightarrow\)x=2013.6=12078

\(\Rightarrow\)y= 2013.4=8052

\(\Rightarrow\)z=2013.3=6039

Vậy: x=12078

        y=8052

        z=6039

HOK TỐT!

@LOANPHAN.

Giúp mình với =(((

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`(x-1)(y+2)=7`

`=> (x - 1)(y + 2) \in` Ư`(7) = {7; 1; -1; -7}`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{-1; 8}; {2; 5}; {-9; 0}; {-6; -3}`
`b)`

`x(y - 1) + y = 4`

`=> x(y - 1) + y - 4 = 0`

`=> x(y - 1) + (y - 1) - 3 = 0`

`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) = 3`

`=> (x + 1)(y - 1) \in` Ư`(3) = {-1; -3; 1; 3}`

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, ta có cặp `(x; y)` thỏa mãn `{0; 4}; {2; 2}; {-2; -2}; {-4; 0}`

Ta có:x+6y+3xy+35=0

  <=> x(1+3y)+2(1+3y)+33=0

  <=> (1+3y)(x+2)=-33

Do \(y\in Z\Rightarrow3y⋮3\Rightarrow1+3y\) chia 3 dư 1

Mà trong các Ư_(-33) chỉ có -11 và 1 là chia 3 dư 1

TH1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3y=1\\x+2=-33\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-35\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3y=-11\\x+2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy,(x;y)=(-35;0),(1;-4)

a: =>y/15=-2/3

hay y=-10

b: 2/x=x/18

nên \(x^2=36\)

hay \(x\in\left\{6;-6\right\}\)

c: x/9=16/x

nên \(x^2=144\)

hay \(x\in\left\{12;-12\right\}\)

a)x=-10
b)x=-6

c)x=-12 nhé

\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\)

⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6.-6=36\\y=-6.10=-60\\z=-6.35=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10};\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{-12}=\dfrac{3y}{30}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-12-30+35}=\dfrac{42}{-7}=-6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=36\\y=-60\\z=-210\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,6x=4y=z\Rightarrow\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{4-9+12}=\dfrac{42}{7}=6\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=18\\z=72\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x=-2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-2}=y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}\\ 7y=2z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{-4}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{2x}{-8}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{2x-3y+z}{-8+6+7}=\dfrac{42}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{168}{5}\\y=\dfrac{84}{5}\\z=\dfrac{294}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)