Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le sinn\le1\\-1\le cosn\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le3sinn-4cosn+5\le12\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2}{2n^5+1}\le\dfrac{3sinn-4cosn+5}{2n^5+1}\le\dfrac{12}{2n^5+1}\)

Mà \(lim\dfrac{-2}{2n^5+1}=\lim\dfrac{12}{2n^5+1}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\lim\dfrac{3sinn-4cosn+5}{2n^5+1}=0\)

a) \(\lim \frac{{5n + 1}}{{2n}} = \lim \frac{{5 + \frac{1}{n}}}{2} = \frac{{5 + 0}}{2} = \frac{5}{2}\)           

b) \(\lim \frac{{6{n^2} + 8n + 1}}{{5{n^2} + 3}} = \lim \frac{{6 + \frac{8}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}}}{{5 + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}}} = \frac{{6 + 0 + 0}}{{5 + 0}} = \frac{6}{5}\)                   

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {{n^2} + 5n + 3} }}{{6n + 2}} = \lim \frac{{\sqrt {1 + \frac{5}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{6 + \frac{2}{n}}} = \frac{{\sqrt {1 + 0 + 0} }}{{6 + 0}} = \frac{1}{6}\)

d) \(\lim \left( {2 - \frac{1}{{{3^n}}}} \right) = \lim 2 - \lim {\left( {\frac{1}{3}} \right)^n} = 2 - 0 = 0\)              

e) \(\lim \frac{{{3^n} + {2^n}}}{{{{4.3}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{1 + {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^n}}}{4} = \frac{{1 + 0}}{4} = \frac{1}{4}\)                       

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}}\)

Ta có \(\lim \left( {2 + \frac{1}{n}} \right) = \lim 2 + \lim \frac{1}{n} = 2 + 0 = 2 > 0;\lim {3^n} =  + \infty  \Rightarrow \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{1}{n}}}{{{3^n}}} = 0\)

a) \(\lim \frac{{2{n^2} + 6n + 1}}{{8{n^2} + 5}} = \lim \frac{{{n^2}\left( {2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}}{{{n^2}\left( {8 + \frac{5}{{{n^2}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{2 + \frac{6}{n} + \frac{1}{n}}}{{8 + \frac{5}{n}}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\)

b) \(\lim \frac{{4{n^2} - 3n + 1}}{{ - 3{n^3} + 6{n^2} - 2}} = \lim \frac{{{n^3}\left( {\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}}{{{n^3}\left( { - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}} \right)}} = \lim \frac{{\frac{4}{n} - \frac{3}{{{n^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{n^3}}}}}{{ - 3 + \frac{6}{n} - \frac{2}{{{n^3}}}}} = \frac{{0 - 0 + 0}}{{ - 3 + 0 - 0}} = 0\).

c) \(\lim \frac{{\sqrt {4{n^2} - n + 3} }}{{8n - 5}} = \lim \frac{{n\sqrt {4 - \frac{1}{n} + \frac{3}{{{n^2}}}} }}{{n\left( {8 - \frac{5}{n}} \right)}} = \frac{{\sqrt {4 - 0 + 0} }}{{8 - 0}} = \frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4}\).

d) \(\lim \left( {4 - \frac{{{2^{{\rm{n}} + 1}}}}{{{3^{\rm{n}}}}}} \right) = \lim \left( {4 - 2 \cdot {{\left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right) = 4 - 2.0 = 4\).

e) \(\lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^{{\rm{n}} + 2}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{{4.5}^{\rm{n}}} + {2^2}{{.2}^{\rm{n}}}}}{{{{6.5}^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \frac{{{5^n}.\left[ {4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}} \right]}}{{{{6.5}^n}}} = \lim \frac{{4 + 4.{{\left( {\frac{2}{5}} \right)}^{\rm{n}}}}}{6} = \frac{{4 + 4.0}}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\).

g) \(\lim \frac{{2 + \frac{4}{{{n^3}}}}}{{{6^{\rm{n}}}}} = \lim \left( {2 + \frac{4}{{{{\rm{n}}^3}}}} \right).\lim {\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^{\rm{n}}} = \left( {2 + 0} \right).0 = 0\).

a. Chắc đề là: \(\lim\dfrac{2-5^{n-2}}{3^n+2.5^n}=\lim\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{n-2}-1}{9\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{n-2}+50}=-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

b. \(=\lim\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^n-25}{\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^n-2}=\dfrac{25}{2}\)

2.

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3-3x^2+x+1\)

Hàm f(x) liên tục trên R

\(f\left(0\right)=1>0\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-3< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(0\right).f\left(-1\right)< 0\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=0\) luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm thuộc khoảng \(\left(-1;0\right)\)

Hay pt đã cho luôn có ít nhất 1 nghiệm âm lớn hơn -1

3.

Ta có: M là trung điểm AD, N là trung điểm SD

\(\Rightarrow\) MN là đường trung bình tam giác SAD

\(\Rightarrow MN||SA\Rightarrow\left(MN,SC\right)=\left(SA,SC\right)\)

Ta có: \(AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}=a\sqrt{2}\)

\(SA=SC=a\)

\(\Rightarrow SA^2+SC^2=AC^2\Rightarrow\Delta SAC\) vuông tại S hay \(SA\perp SC\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Góc giữa MN và SC bằng 90 độ

1.

\(\lim \frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}=\lim \frac{\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{n^2}}{\frac{2-n^2}{n^2}}=\lim \frac{3+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{2}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)

2.

\(\lim \frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}=\lim \frac{\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3}}{\frac{n^3-7n+5}{n^3}}=\lim \frac{2-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}+\frac{7}{n^3}}{1-\frac{7}{n^2}+\frac{5}{n^3}}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)

3.

\(\lim (\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1})=\lim (n-\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5}-n-\frac{1}{5n+1})\)

\(=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3}{2n+\frac{3}{n}}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-0=\frac{1}{5}\)

4.

\(\lim \frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}=\lim (1-\frac{3}{4+3^n})=1-\lim \frac{3}{4+3^n}=1-0=1\)

5.

\(\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{7^n}}{\frac{2.5^n+7^n}{7^n}}\)

\(=\lim \frac{4.(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2.(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}=\frac{7}{1}=7\)

a) \(\lim\limits3=3\) vì \(3\) là hằng số.

Áp dụng giới hạn cơ bản với \(k=2\), ta có:\(\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=0\).

b) \(\lim\limits\left(3+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=\lim\limits3+\lim\limits\dfrac{1}{n^2}=3\).

a/ \(=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\infty}=0\)

b/ \(=lim\frac{6n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-n}}=\frac{6+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}}}=\frac{6}{1+1}=3\)

c/ \(=lim\frac{6n-9}{\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}+\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}}=lim\frac{6-\frac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{8}{n^2}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)

d/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\frac{1}{6}\)

e/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)

f/ Ta có công thức:

\(1+3+...+\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left(n+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{1+3+...+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2}{3+\frac{4}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

g/ \(=lim\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=lim\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-0=1\)

h/ Ta có: \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=lim\frac{2n+1}{6n+12}=lim\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{6+\frac{12}{n}}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(a=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{3\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n-12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(b=lim\frac{4\left(\frac{4}{10}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^n-40}=-\frac{1}{40}\)

\(c=lim\frac{1-\left(\frac{2}{12}\right)^n}{1+45\left(\frac{3}{12}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{1}=1\)

\(d=\frac{\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+1}{-2\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^n-12+2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(e=\frac{1-11\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+14\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n}=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)

\(f=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n-3+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^n}{3\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^n+28\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n}=\frac{-3}{0}=-\infty\)