a) căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x² -5x + 8 
Điều kiện : \(-\frac{5}{2}\Leftarrow x\Leftarrow3\)
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)[căn(2x+5)-3]-[căn(3-x)-1]=x² -5x+6 
nhân liên hợp 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+5-9) / [căn(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1) / [căn (3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3) 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x-4) / [căn (2x+5)+3] -(2-x) /  [ căn (3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2).M=0 
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=2 hoặc M=0 
M=2 / [căn(2x+5)+3]+1 / [căn(3-x)+1]-x+3 

2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x 
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2] 
nen M>0 
vay x=2 
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1) 
dk[1/4;8/3] 
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0 
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(... 
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0 
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0 
nen 3x-1=0 
x=1/3

 a)  căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8 
dkxd -5/2<=x<=3 
căn(2x+5) - căn(3-x) = x^2-5x+8 
<->[can(2x+5)-3]-[can(3-x)-1]=x^2-5x+6 
nhan lien hop 
<->(2x+5-9)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(3-x-1)/[can(3-x)+1]=(x-2)(x-3) 
<->(2x-4)/[can(2x+5)+3] -(2-x)/[can(3-x)+1]-(x-2)(x-3)=0 
<->(x-2).M=0 
<->x=2 hoac M=0 
M=2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]-x+3 

2/[can(2x+5)+3]+1/[can(3-x)+1]>0 voi moi x 
voi -5/2<=x<=3 <->3-x thuoc[0;11/2] 
nen M>0 
vay x=2 
b/ 2+ căn(3-8x) = 6x + căn(4x-1) 
dk[1/4;8/3] 
6x-2+căn(4x-1)-căn(3-8x)=0 
<->2(3x-1)+(4x-1-3+8x)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(... 
<->2(3x-1)+(12x-4)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->2(3x-1)+4(3x-1)/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x... 
<->(3x-1){2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)]}=0 
2+4/[căn(4x-1)+căn(3-8x)>0 
nen 3x-1=0 
x=1/3

\(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}+\frac{x^2-8x+20}{x-4}=\frac{x^2-4x+6}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-6x+12}{x-3}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;2;3;4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{x-4}+\frac{4}{x-4}\right)=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-2}+\frac{2}{x-2}\right)+\left(\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x-3}+\frac{3}{x-3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{1}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{1}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{1}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4+4x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\frac{2x-6+3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-8}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{5x-12}{x^2-5x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-8\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(5x-12\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)

Tự giải ra rồi tìm x nhé

`b,2(x+1)=5x-7`

`=>2x+2=5x-7`

`=>3x=9`

`=>x=3`

`c,3-4x(25-2x)=8x^2+x-300`

`<=>3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300`

`<=>101x=303`

`<=>x=3`

`d,(10x+3)/12=1+(6+8x)/9`

`<=>(10x+3)/12=(8x+15)/9`

`<=>30x+9=32x+60`

`<=>2x=-51`

`<=>x=-51/2`

a.

\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)

Câu b còn 1 cách giải nữa:

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) , chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}}+\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=t>0\Leftrightarrow2x+8+\dfrac{5}{x}=t^2+12\)

Phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{t^2+12}+t=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t^2+12}=6-t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-t\ge0\\t^2+12=\left(6-t\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\le6\\12t=24\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4+\dfrac{5}{x}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

ĐK \(x\ne\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)

Ta có \(\frac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}+\frac{x^2-8x+20}{x-4}=\frac{x^2-4x+6}{x-2}+\frac{x^2-6x+12}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2+1}{x-1}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2+4}{x-4}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}{x-2}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2+3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+\frac{1}{x-1}+x-4+\frac{4}{x-4}=x-2+\frac{2}{x-2}+x-3+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{4}{x-4}=\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{3}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-8}{x^2-5x+4}=\frac{5x-12}{x^2-5x+6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-8\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=\left(5x-12\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-25x^2+30x-8x^2+40x-48=5x^3-25x^2+20x-12x^2+60x-48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5/2

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)