\(x^2+3y^2-4x+6y+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(3y^2+6y+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x^2+10x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{4}\right)+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{183}{8}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)

Sửa đề: \(3x^2+6y^2-12x-20y+40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2-12x+12\right)+\left(6y^2-20y+\dfrac{50}{3}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}y+\dfrac{25}{9}\right)+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+6\left(y-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{34}{3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)

\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-y=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

xy là x.y hay là x và y vậy bn

X và y là số nguyên phải ko

2.

a.

\(x^2+3x=k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x=4k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9=4k^2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2k\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2k\right)\left(2x+3+2k\right)=9\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-4;-3;0;1\right\}\)

b. Tương tự

\(x^2+x+6=k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+24=4k^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=23\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k-2x-1\right)\left(2k+2x+1\right)=23\)

Em tự lập bảng tương tự câu trên

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=-4y^2+y+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4y^2+y+1=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-64y^2+16y+16\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8y-1\right)^2\le17\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(8y-1\right)^2\le16\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\le8y-1\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{8}\le y\le\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=0\)

Thế vào pt ban đầu:

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;0\right);\left(1;0\right)\)

x - y + 2xy = 3

2(x - y + 2xy) = 6

2x - 2y + 4xy = 6

2x - 2y(1 + 2x) = 6

1 + 2x - 2y(1 + 2x) = 7

(2x + 1)(1 - 2y) = 7

=> 2x + 1 và 1 - 2y thuộc ước của 7

=> Ư(7) = { - 7; - 1; 1; 7 }

Vậy ( x;y ) = { ( -4;-1 ); ( -1;4 ); (0;-3); (3;0) }