Giải bằng phương pháp hàm đặc trưng
\(\log_3\frac{2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3x^2-8x+5\)
giải các bất phương trình sau
a) \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)
b) \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)
c) \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)\le3\)
d) \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)\ge2\)
e) \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)
a: \(log\left(x-5\right)< 2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\log\left(x-5\right)< log4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5>0\\x-5< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5< x< 9\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>4\)
=>\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>log_216\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>16
=>2x>19
=>\(x>\dfrac{19}{2}\)
c: \(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x+5\right)< =log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+5>0\\2x+5< =27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< =11\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(-\dfrac{5}{2}< x< =11\)
d: \(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=2\)
=>\(log_4\left(4x-5\right)>=log_416\)
=>4x-5>=16 và 4x-5>0
=>4x>=21 và 4x>5
=>4x>=21
=>\(x>=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
e: \(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>3\)
=>\(log_3\left(1-3x\right)>log_327\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-3x>0\\1-3x>27\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>1-3x>27
=>\(-3x>26\)
=>\(x< -\dfrac{26}{3}\)
a)Giải các phương trình sau bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
1) \(x^2-3x-3=\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-4x^2+4}-1\right)}{1-x}\) ;2)\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) Giải các phương trình sau(không giới hạn phương pháp):
1)\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\) ; 2)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
3)\(\frac{3x^2+3x-1}{3x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\) ; 4) \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+11x-8}{3x^2+4x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{10x-8}{x+1}}\)
5)\(13x-17+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\sqrt{x-2}\left(1+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\);
6)\(x^2+8x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+6}=6\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+6}+1\right)+9\)
7)\(x^2+9x+2+4\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}\left(2+\sqrt{x+4}\right)\)
8)\(8x^2-26x-2+5\sqrt{2x^4+5x^3+2x^2+7}\)
À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)
giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\log_3\left(2x-5\right)=3\)
b) \(\log_4x^2=2\)
c) \(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)
d) \(\ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=\ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
e) \(\log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_32x-5=3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x-5\right)=log_327\)
=>2x-5=27
=>2x=32
=>x=16(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\log_4x^2=2\)
=>\(log_4x^2=log_416\)
=>\(x^2=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)
=>3x-1=2x+5
=>x=6(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{4};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)
\(ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(4x^2+2x-3=3x^2-3\)
=>\(x^2+2x=0\)
=>x(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)
=>2x+3=1-3x
=>5x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(nhận\right)\)
Giải phương trình trên tập số thực :
\(\log_3\left(x^2+2x\right)+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
Điều kiện x>0.
Phương trình đã cho tương đương :
\(\log_3\left(x^2+2x\right)-\log_3\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_3\left(x^2+2x\right)=\log_3\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta có phương trình đã cho có nghiệm là \(x=2\)
giải các bất phương trình sau
a) \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
b) \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
c) \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\)
d) \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\)
e) \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
a: \(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\log\left(x-2\right)< log9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< 11\)
b: \(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\log_2\left(2x-1\right)>log_29\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2x-1>9\)
=>2x>10
=>x>5
c: \(log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\log_3\left(-x-1\right)< =log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1< =9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>1\\-x< =10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-10< =x< -1\)
d: \(log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\log_2\left(2x-3\right)>=log_24\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3>=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-3>=4
=>2x>=7
=>\(x>=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e: \(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\log_3\left(2x-7\right)>log_39\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\2x-7>9\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>2x-7>9
=>2x>16
=>x>8
a.
\(log\left(x-2\right)< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-2< 10^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1002\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2< x< 1002\)
b.
\(log_2\left(2x-1\right)>3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\2x-1>2^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{2}\\x>\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
c.
\(log_3\left(-x-1\right)\le2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-1>0\\-x-1\le3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x\ge-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-10\le x< -1\)
d.
\(log_2\left(2x-3\right)\ge2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>0\\2x-3\ge2^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}\)
e,
\(log_3\left(2x-7\right)>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0\\2x-7>3^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}\\x>8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>8\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐK: $x>2$
$\log(x-2)<3$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2< 10^3$
$\Leftrightarrow x< 1002$
Vậy $2< x< 1002$
b. ĐK: $x> \frac{1}{2}$
$\log_2(2x-1)>3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-1> 2^3$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x> 9$
$\Leftrightarrow x> \frac{9}{2}$
Vậy $x> \frac{9}{2}$
c. ĐK: $x< -1$
$\log_3(-x-1)\leq 2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x-1\leq 3^2=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x+1\geq -9$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq -10$
Vậy $-10\leq x< -1$
d. ĐK: $x> \frac{3}{2}$
$\log_2(2x-3)\geq 2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-3\geq 2^2=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{7}{2}$
Vậy $x\geq \frac{7}{2}$
e. ĐK: $x> \frac{7}{2}$
$\log_3(2x-7)>2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x-7> 3^2=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x> 8$
Vậy $x>8$
Giải các phương trình sau:
a)\(\frac{\left(9x-0.7\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(5x-1.5\right)}{7}=\frac{\left(7x-1.1\right)}{3}-\frac{5\left(0.4-2x\right)}{6}\)
b)\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}=1-\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
c)\(\frac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{15}{50-2x^2}=-\frac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}\)
d)\(\frac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x\right)^2}=\frac{2x}{6x-3}-\frac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
i. \(\left(x-2^3\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>
Giải các phương trình,bất phương trình:
c,\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
d,\(\frac{4}{-25x^2+20x-3}=\frac{3}{5x-1}-\frac{2}{5x-3}\)
e,\(\frac{1}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{2}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
g,\(\frac{x-1}{2x^2-4x}-\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}-\frac{1}{8x-16}\)
h,\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
i,\(\left(2x-5\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
k,\(\left(3x^2+10x-8\right)^2=\left(5x^2-2x+10\right)^2\)
l,\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
m,\(4x^2+4x++1=x^2\)
Xin đáy ai giúp mình đi
bài 1 giải phương trình
\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)
\(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{3}{1-4x}=\frac{2}{4x+1}-\frac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
\(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}+\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{8x-16}\)
\(\frac{x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}=\frac{3}{x\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
Giải:
a) ⇔⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x2 ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x2 = 0
⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .
b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4
⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!