\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

Theo PT:  \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

a, \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\)

b, \(m_{CaCO_3}=0,25.100=25\left(g\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{20\%}=91,25\left(g\right)\)

3KOH + H3PO4---->K3PO4 +3H2O

a) Ta có

n\(_{H3PO4}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{KOH}=3n_{H3PO4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

m\(_{ddKOH}=\frac{1,2.55.100}{20}=330\left(g\right)\)

b) m\(_{H3PO4}=200.1,2=240\left(g\right)\)

Theo pthh

n\(_{K3PO4}=n_{H3PO4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

C%=\(\frac{0,4.173}{240+330}.100\%=12,14\%\)

Ta có : nH3PO4 = 2.0,2 = 0,4 (mol)

PTHH : H3PO4+ 3KOH--->K3PO4+3H2O

=>nKOH = 1,2 (mol)

=>mKOH = 330(g)

mH3PO4 = 240(g)

=>nK3PO4 = nH3PO4 = 0,4 (mol)

=>C% = 12,14%

a) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

b)

n H2SO4 = 0,03.1 = 0,03(mol)

n NaOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> CM NaOH = 0,06/0,05 = 1,2M

c) $H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \to K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

n KOH = 2n H2SO4 = 0,06(mol)

=> m KOH = 0,06.56 = 3,36 gam

=> m dd KOH = 3,36/5,6% = 60(gam)

=> V dd KOH = m/D = 60/1,045 = 57,42(ml)

a) H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH --> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                 0,2---->0,4

=> m_NaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)

c)

PTHH: H₂SO₄ + 2KOH --> K₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

                0,2---->0,4

=> m_KOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)

=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
          0,2                   0,4 
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\) 
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\) 
            0,2             0,4 
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\ m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\ V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ a,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=33,6.5=168\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{CO_2}=n_{H_2O}=2.0,5=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=44.1=44\left(g\right);m_{H_2O}=18.1=18\left(g\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1.74=74\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.100}{10}=740\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05\cdot3=0,15mol\)

a) \(H_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\)

     0,15         0,15         0,15            0,3

    \(m_{ctBaCl_2}=0,15\cdot208=31,5\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{BaCl_2thamgia}=\dfrac{31,5}{20\%}\cdot100\%=157,5\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,15\cdot233=34,95\left(g\right)\)

c) \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+2H_2O\)

      0,15             0,15

    \(m_{ctCa\left(OH\right)_2}=0,15\cdot74=11,1\left(g\right)\)

    \(m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{11,1}{25\%}\cdot100\%=44,4\left(g\right)\)

    \(\Rightarrow V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{44,4}{1,15}=38,6\left(ml\right)\)

a. PTHH: \(CuSO_4+2NaOH--->Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

b. Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít

Ta có: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuSO_4}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)

Cho 600ml dd Ca(OH)2 0,1M vào 100 ml H3PO4 0,1M. Tính khối lượng kết tủa và nồng độ mol dd sau phản ứng.

---

nCa(OH)2= 0,06(mol)

nH3PO4= 0,01(mol)

=> nCa(OH)2/nH3PO4= 6 > 3/2 -> Tạo 1 muối trung hòa duy nhất

3 Ca(OH)2 + 2 H3PO4 -> Ca3(PO4)2 +6 H2O

0,015<------0,01------------>0,005(mol)

m(kt)= mCa3(PO4)2= 310.0,005=1,55(g)

Vddsau= VddCa(OH)2+ VddH3PO4= 0,7(l)

nCa(OH)2(dư)= 0,06-0,015=0,045(mol)

=>CMddCa(OH)2 (dư)= 0,045/0,7=9/140(M)

Theo giả thiết ta có : nCO2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)

a) PTHH :

0,3mol......0,3mol................0,3mol.........0,3mol

b) nồng độ mol của dd Ba(OH)2 đã dùng là :

Câu 15: 

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{BaCO_3}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{BaCO_3}=0,3\cdot197=59,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,6}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)