a) /x-2/ nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 2

vì /a/ \(\ge\)0

mà /x-2/\(\le\)2

\(\Rightarrow\)/x-2/={0;1;2}

Nếu /x-2/=0

   x-2 =0

\(\Rightarrow\)x=2

Nếu /x-2/=1

   x-2  =1

\(\Rightarrow\)x=3

Nếu /x-2/=2

   x-2 =2

\(\Rightarrow\)x=4

Vì x\(\in\)Z nên x={2;3;4}

b) /x-3/ nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 0

Vì /a/\(\ge\)0

mà /x-3/\(\le\)0

nên /x-3/=0

        x-3 =0

    \(\Rightarrow\)x=3

1) Giải theo cách lớp 8 nhé: 
Áp dụng BĐT (a + b)² >= 4ab (với a,b là các số không âm). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b. C/m đơn giản thôi, bạn chuyển vế đưa về hằng đẳng thức đúng. 
(x + y)² >= 4xy 
(y + z)² >= 4yz 
(x + z)² >= 4xz 
Nhân theo vế 3 BĐT trên có: (x + y)²(y + z)²(x + z)² >= 64x²y²z² 
=> (x + y)(y + z)(z + x) >= 8xyz (vì x,y,z >= 0) 
2) ĐK để các phân thức có nghĩa: a + b; b + c; c +a khác 0. 
Ta có: a²/(a +b) + b²/(b + c) + c²/(c + a) = b²/(a +b) + c²/(b + c) + a²/(c + a) (*) 
<=> a²/(a +b) + b²/(b + c) + c²/(c + a) - b²/(a +b) - c²/(b + c) - a²/(c + a) = 0 
<=> (a² - b²)/(a + b) + (b² - c²)/(b + c) + (c² - a²)/(c + a) = 0 
<=> (a - b)(a + b)/(a + b) + (b - c)(b + c)/(b + c) + (c - a)(c + a)/(c + a) = 0 
<=> a - b + b - c + c - a = 0 
<=> 0 = 0 (1) 

Ta có 1/2 - ( 1/3 + 3/4) <₌ x <₌ 1/24 - ( 1/8 - 1/3 )

=>   6/12 - ( 4/12 + 9/12 ) <₌ x <₌ 1/24 - ( 3/24 - 8/24 )

=>   6/12 - 13/12 <₌ x <₌ 1/24 + 5/24

=>   -7/12 <₌ x <₌ 3/12

=>   -7 <₌  12x <₌ 3

=>   x ko tồn tại

1/3– 3/5 + 5/7 –7/9 + 9/11 – 11/13 + 13/15 + 11/13 – 9/11 + 7/9 –5/7 + 3/5 –1/3

l

a,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-9}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-4}{3}\\z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-9}{2};y=\dfrac{-4}{3};z=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

d,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\\dfrac{-11}{20}+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn mới hỏi ở dưới rồi :v

b,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\\ \)

Mà \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=0\\\left|y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=0\\\left|z+\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\\z+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

c,

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y\\ \left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà

\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|=0\\\left|z-2004\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-19}{5}\\y=\dfrac{-1890}{1975}=\dfrac{-378}{395}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right. \)

Vậy ...