\(a,\frac{15^3.\left(-5\right)^4}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^6}\)\(=\frac{3^3.5^3}{\left(-3\right)^5.5^2}\)\(=-\frac{5}{\left(3\right)^2}=-\frac{5}{9}\)

\(b,\frac{6^3.2.\left(-3\right)^2}{\left(-2\right)^9.3^7}\)\(=-\frac{6^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{2^3.3^3}{2^8.3^5}\)\(=-\frac{1}{2^5.3^2}=-\frac{1}{288}\)

\(c,\frac{3^6.7^2-3^7.7}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7\left(7-3\right)}{3^7.21}\)\(=\frac{3^6.7.4}{3^7.7.3}\)\(=\frac{4}{3.3}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(a,\left(x-1,2\right)^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1,2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3,2\)

\(b,\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\)

\(c,\left(x-5\right)^3=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^3=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-5=4\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(d,\left(2x+1\right)^{x+1}=5^{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=5\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(e,\left(5-x\right)^2+\left(5-x\right)^5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5-x\right)^2\left(1+\left(5-x\right)^3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5-x\right)^2=0\\1+\left(5-x\right)^3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\5-x=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)

\(f,\left(1-2x\right)^4-\left(1-2x\right)^6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^4\left(1-\left(1-2x\right)^2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\1-2x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\0\end{cases}}\)

\(g,3^{4-x}-1=26\)

\(\Rightarrow3^{4-x}=27\Rightarrow3^{4-x}=3^3\Rightarrow4-x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

f) \(\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(1,5\right)^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left[3.\left(0,5\right)\right]^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{3^4.\left(0,5\right)^4}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

b) \(\frac{2^3+3.2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.\left(1+3.2^3-2^3\right)}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.17}{17}=2^3=8\)

Các phần còn lại tương tự, bạn tự làm nhé !

(*) Lưu ý ở những bài rút gọn có chứa lũy thừa thì bạn đưa số đó về số nguyên tố rồi thực hiện như bình thường .

VD : \(4^3=\left(2^2\right)^3=2^6\) ( đưa về số nguyên tố là 2 )

\(6^3=\left(2.3\right)^3=2^3.3^3\) ( đưa về tích hai số nguyên tố )

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \left( {\frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) + \frac{5}{6} - \frac{4}{7}\\ = \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{7}} \right) - \frac{4}{7}} \right] + \frac{5}{6}\\ =\frac{-7}{7}+\frac{5}{6}\\=  - 1 + \frac{5}{6}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\end{array}\)                          

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{5} - \left( {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}\\ = (\frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}) - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{5} - \frac{2}{3}\\ = \frac{6}{{15}} - \frac{{10}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4}}{{15}}\end{array}\)

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1} \right] - \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + 1 - \frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3} - \frac{2}{3}} \right) + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{-3}{3}+1+\frac{1}{5}\\= - 1 + 1 + \frac{1}{5}\\ = \frac{1}{5}\end{array}\)                  

d)

\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{3} + \left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4}} \right) - \left( {0,8 + 1\frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{4} - \left( {\frac{4}{5} + 1 + \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\=1+\frac{3}{3}-\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{5}{5}+1)\\ = 1 + 1 - \frac{3}{4} - (1+1)\\ =  - \frac{3}{4}\end{array}\).

\(a,\frac{2^3.2^4}{2^5}=\frac{2^7}{2^5}=2^2=4\)

\(b,\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,6\right)^4}{\left(0,2\right)^7.\left(0,3\right)^4}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,3\right)^4.2^4}{\left(0,2\right)^7.\left(0,3\right)^4}=\frac{2^4}{\left(0,2\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{3^3.12^4}{6^5.9^4}=\frac{3^3.6^4.2^4}{6^5.3^8}=\frac{2^4}{6.3^5}=\frac{2^4}{2.3.3^5}=\frac{2^3}{3^6}\)

\(d,\frac{2^3+2^4+2^5}{7^2}=\frac{8+16+32}{49}=\frac{56}{49}=\frac{8}{7}\)

\(e,\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{15}.3^6}=3^2=9\)

\(A=-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-6+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{3}-3-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(A=\left(-7-6-3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-16+\frac{1}{4}+0\)

\(A=-15\frac{3}{4}\)

\(A=\left(-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(3+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-6+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{3}-3-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(=\left(-7-6-3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(=-16-\frac{1}{4}\)

#)Giải :

\(A=\left(-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\left(6-\frac{5}{4}+\frac{4}{3}\right)-\left(3+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(A=-7+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-6+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{4}{3}-3-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{5}{3}\)

\(A=\left(-7-6-3\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\left(-16\right)+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(A=\frac{-179}{12}\)

\(B=\left(6+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5-\frac{5}{3}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(3+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(B=6+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}-5+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{3}{2}-3-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{2}\)

\(B=\left(6-5-3\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(B=\left(-2\right)+0+\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=\frac{-1}{2}\)