Ta đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=a\\y+z=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow ab=1}\)

\(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge4\)

Ta có

\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}+\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+2\)

\(\ge2+2=4\)

bạn chưa chỉ ra dấu bằng xảy ra khi nào

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)

                                                         \(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)

                                                          \(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)

                                                           \(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)

                                                           \(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)

Đặt \(x+z=a;y+z=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)=> ab=1

=> \(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+b^2+a^2\)

                                                            \(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+2\ge2+2=4\)(Do ab=1)(ĐPCM)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=\pm1\\ab=1\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y+z=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\y+z=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=a\\y+z=b\end{cases}}\)từ giả thiết => ab=1

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\)

\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-2}+a^2+b^2=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-2}+a^2+b^2-2+2\)

Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta có

\(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-2}+a^2+b^2-2\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2+b^2-2}{a^2+b^2-2}}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=1\\y+z=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\ge0\\z\ge0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{y+z-2x}{x}=3+\frac{x+z-2y}{y}=3+\frac{x+y-2z}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y}=\frac{x+y+z}{z}\)

\(TH1:x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right),y=-\left(x+z\right),z=-\left(x+y\right)\)

\(A=\left(1+\frac{-y-z}{y}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-z}{z}\right).\left(1+\frac{-x-y}{x}\right)\)

\(A=-\left(\frac{z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}\cdot\frac{y}{x}\right)=-1\)

\(TH2:x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow A=2^3=8\)

sai đề ròi: tớ làm 2 trường hợp luôn vì trường hợp x+y+z khác 0 thì A mới t/m thuộc N 

mà đề là x+y+z khác 0 -.-

cảm ơn nhiều

BĐT sai

Phản ví dụ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=\frac{7}{2}\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{641}{900}< 1\) chưa nói chuyện lớn hơn 4

Nếu \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\) thì nó đây:

Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Ngọc Lan - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=a\\x-z=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow z-y=a-b\) và \(ab=1\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)

\(VT=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+2ab=\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}+2=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)=1\\\left(y-z\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)