Giai pt sau:
(6x2 -5x+1)(x2-5x+6)=4x2
a) x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
b) x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 = 0
c) x3 - x2 - 21x + 45 = 0
d) x4 + 2x3 - 4x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
Thực hiện phép chia phân thức: x 2 - 5 x + 6 x 2 + 7 x + 12 : x 2 - 4 x + 4 x 2 + 3 x
Bài 1. Thu gọn, sắp xếp các hạng tử của đa thức theo luỹ thừa giảm dần của biến x
a/ P(x) = 4x2 - 6x + 13x3 - 2 - 5x + 8x2
b/ Q(x) = 5x + 4x3 - (x2 - 4x + 3x3) + x2 - 5
c/ A(x) = 14 + ( -6x2 + 32 x) - ( - 5x2 – 14x3 + 22x)
d/ B(x) =2.(5x - x2) - (- 4x2 + 9x - 3)
\(âP\left(x\right)=13x^3+4x^2-11x-2\)
\(b.Q\left(x\right)=x^3+9x-5\)
\(c.A\left(x\right)=14x^3-x^2+10x+14\)
\(d.B\left(x\right)=2x^2+x+3\)
Tìm x, biết :
a) (x+4)2-x2(x+12)=16
c) (x+3)3-x(3x+1)2+(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)=28
d) (x-2)3-(x+5)(x2-5x+25)-6x2=11
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 1 giải các bất phương trình sau
a, -x2 +5x-6 ≥ 0
b, x2-12x +36≤0
c, -2x2 +4x-2≤0
d, x2 -2|x-3| +3x ≥ 0
e, x-|x+3| -10 ≤0
bài 2 xét dấu các biểu thức sau
a,<-x2+x-1> <6x2 -5x+1>
b, x2-x-2/ -x2+3x+4
c, x2-5x +2
d, x-< x2-x+6 /-x2 +3x+4 >
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6< =0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<=0
=>2<=x<=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2< =0\)
=>x=6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2>=0\)
hay \(x\in R\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) M = 1 x + 2 + 2 x − 2 − 2 x x 2 − 4 , với x ≠ ± 2 ;
b) N = x 2 + 5 x + 6 x 2 + x − 12 : x 2 + 4 x + 4 x 2 − 3 x , với x ≠ 0 ; − 4 ; 2 ; 3 .
a) MTC = (x -2)(x + 2). Ta rút gọn được M = 1 x − 2
b) Gợi ý: x 2 + 5 x + 6 = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ; x 2 + x − 12 = ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 )
Ta có N = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 ) : ( x + 2 ) 2 x ( x − 3 ) = x ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 4 )
Bài 1. Tìm x, biết
a) (x+4)2-x2(x+12)=16
c) (x+3)3-x(3x+1)2+(2x+1)(4x2-2x+1)=28
d) (x-2)3-(x+5)(x2-5x+25)-6x2=11
Bài 2. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A = (x+1)3+(x-1)3
B = (x-3)3-(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(3x-1)(3x+1)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
Hãy giải các phương trình sau đây :
1, x2 - 4x + 4 = 0
2, 2x - y = 5
3, x + 5y = - 3
4, x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
5, 6x2 - 5x - 6 = 0
6,( x2 - 2x )2 - 6 (x2 - 2x ) + 5 = 0
7, x2 - 20x + 96 = 0
8, 2x - y = 3
9, 3x + 2y = 8
10, 2x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
11, 3x - 6 = 0
1) Ta có: \(x^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
Vậy: S={2}
Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
i/ x2+5x−6x2+5x−6
m/ 6x2−7x+26x2−7x+2
n/ 4x4+81
a: =(x+6)(x-1)
n: \(=4x^4+36x^2+81-36x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9-6x\right)\left(2x^2+9+6x\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: a) 4y3 + 16y2 + 16y b) 8x2-48x+6xy-36y c) 8x2-48x-6xy+36y d) a2 –2ab+b2 –4 e) 4–x2 –4xy–4y2 f) 8a2 –16a+8ax–16x g) 16–4x2 +8xy–4y2 h) –4x2 –16xy–16y2 Bài 2: Tìm x, biết: a) x3 – 6x2 + 9x = 0 b) 5x(x–6)+3x–18=0 c) 5x(x – 6) – 18 + 3x = 0 d) 5x(x – 6) – 3x + 18 = 0 e) (2x – 3)2 = (5 – x)2 f) (2x + 1)2 = (3x – 2)2 g) 16(2x–3)=-25x2 (3–2x)
b: \(8x^2-48x+6xy-36y\)
\(=8x\left(x-6\right)+6y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-6\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
d: \(a^2-2ab+b^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)